忏悔录 Confessions | BookVI Chapter2 莫尼加的牺牲

BookVI Chapter2

莫尼加的牺牲

When then my mother had once, as she was wont in Afric, brought to the Churches built in memory of the Saints, certain cakes, and bread and wine, and was forbidden by the door-keeper; so soon as she knew that the Bishop had forbidden this, she so piously and obediently embraced his wishes, that I myself wondered how readily she censured her own practice, rather than discuss his prohibition. For wine-bibbing did not lay siege to her spirit, nor did love of wine provoke her to hatred of the truth, as it doth too many (both men and women), who revolt at a lesson of sobriety, as men well-drunk at a draught mingled with water. But she, when she had brought her basket with the accustomed festival-food, to be but tasted by herself, and then given away, never joined there with more than one small cup of wine, diluted according to her own abstemious habits, which for courtesy she would taste. And if there were many churches of the departed saints that were to be honoured in that manner, she still carried round that same one cup, to be used every where; and this, though not only made very watery, but unpleasantly heated with carrying about, she would distribute to those about her by small sips; for she sought there devotion, not pleasure.

她展谒圣人的坟墓时，依照在非洲的习惯，带了酒羹面包去的，但受到守门者的阻止，她知道了这是主教的禁令，就虔诚地、虚心地服从，她非常自然地承认自己的不良习惯，绝不抱怨禁令，这种态度真使我惊奇。她所以能如此，正是由于她的思想不为酒困，能泰然捐弃旧习而绝无仇视真理之心，不似许多男女听到提倡节制的歌曲时和酒徒们对着一杯薄酒那样感到兴味索然。她带着一篮寻常菜肴，除了自己吃一些外，其余分食别人；为了不在众人前标立异，她也合乎节制地仅饮一小杯淡酒，如果依照旧例，向几位死者的坟墓致敬，她就斟酒一盏向各墓遍致敬意，就以这淡酒和水分酌在场的人，自己则奉陪着仅饮少许。她所以如此，既合于虔诚的礼数，也是严于嗜饮的克制。

So soon, then, as she found this custom to be forbidden by that famous preacher and most pious prelate, even to those that would use it soberly, lest so an occasion of excess might be given to the drunken; and for these, as it were, anniversary funeral solemnities did much resemble the superstition of the Gentiles, she most willingly forbare it: and for a basket filled with fruits of the earth, she had learned to bring to the Churches of the martyrs a breast filled with more purified petitions, and to give what she could to the poor; that so the communication of the Lord's Body might be there rightly celebrated, where, after the example of His Passion, the martyrs had been sacrificed and crowned.

她一旦知道这位著名的讲道者，这位热心的主教禁止这种方式，即使有节制的人也在所不准，一面为了防止造成酗酒的机会，一面亦因这种类于祭祀祖先的仪式，未免近似外教的迷信，她便翕然地服从。她知道把一瓣心香清净地供奉于殉教者的墓前，即可以替代盈筐的人间羞馔；一面对贫穷的人，她是尽力施舍，同时他在那里参加了分食“主的圣体”的礼仪，[4]因为殉教者效法主的受难而牺牲，因之获得花冠。

But yet it seems to me, O Lord my God, and thus thinks my heart of it in Thy sight, that perhaps she would not so readily have yielded to the cutting off of this custom, had it been forbidden by another, whom she loved not as Ambrose, whom, for my salvation, she loved most entirely; and he her again, for her most religious conversation, whereby in good works, so fervent in spirit, she was constant at church; so that, when he saw me, he often burst forth into her praises; congratulating me that I had such a mother; not knowing what a son she had in me, who doubted of all these things, and imagined the way to life could not be found out.

主、我的上帝，——这是我的心在你面前对这事的猜想——我以为如果发此禁令的不是她所敬爱的安布罗西乌斯，要使我的母亲去除这个习惯，可能并非一件容易的事情。她为了我的得救，所以特别敬重安布罗西乌斯，而安布罗西乌斯看见她如此虔诚生活，如此热心于各种善举，如此经常地参拜圣堂，对她也自敬重。安布罗西乌斯对我往往称诵她的懿行，祝贺我有这样一位母亲，可是他不知道她有这样一个对一切怀疑，不想找寻生命之道的儿子。