忏悔录 Confessions | BookⅠChapter18 渴望成名

Chapter 18

渴望成名

But what marvel that I was thus carried away to vanities, and went out from Thy presence, O my God, when men were set before me as models, who, if in relating some action of theirs, in itself not ill, they committed some barbarism or solecism, being censured, were abashed; but when in rich and a domed and well-ordered discourse they related their own disordered life, being be praised, they gloried?

当时教我奉为模范的是那些谈到自己的常事时因措词不善或文法错误而受到讥评，便深感惭愧，演述自己的轻薄行径时却有伦有脊、情文相生、淋漓尽致，受到人家称赞而引以自豪的人。我堕入虚浮之中离开了你，又何足为奇？

These things Thou seest, Lord, and holdest Thy peace; long-suffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth. Wilt Thou hold Thy peace for ever and even now Thou drawest out of this horrible gulf the soul that seeketh Thee, that thirsteth for Thy pleasures, whose heart saith unto Thee, I have sought Thy face; Thy face, Lord, will I seek. For darkened affections is removal from Thee. For it is not by our feet, or change of place, that men leave Thee, or return unto Thee，or did that Thy younger son look out for horses or chariots, or ships, fly with visible wings, or journey by the motion of his limbs, that he might in a far country waste in riotous living all Thou gavest at his departure a loving Father, when Thou gavest, and more loving unto him, when he returned empty. So then in lustful, that is, in darkened affections, is the true distance from Thy face.

主，你是种种觑得明白，但默而不言，你真是“能忍的，慈祥而真实的”。[33]但你是否始终沉默呢？现在我的灵魂追求你、渴望你的甘饴，我的心灵向你说：“我已追寻你的容光，主，我还将追寻你的容光”，[34]因为处于情欲的暗影之中，就远离你的容光；你便把我从不测深渊中挽救出来。离开你或重新趋向你身畔，不是在双足的步履上，也不是在空间的距离上。你的次子，是否跨马或乘车搭船，或生了双翅而飞行，或徒步而去，别居于辽远的地区，挥霍你在临行时所给他的财物？[35]你是一位温良的父亲，你给他财物；等他贫无立锥而回家时，你更是温良。因此，都是由于纵情恣欲才陷入黑暗，才远离你的容光。

Behold, O Lord God, yea, behold patiently as Thou art wont how carefully the sons of men observe the covenanted rules of letters and syllables received from those who spake before them, neglecting the eternal covenant of everlasting salvation received from Thee. In so much, that a teacher or learner of the hereditary laws of pronunciation will more offend men by speaking without the aspirate, of a "human being," in despite of the laws of grammar, than if he, a "human being," hate a "human being" in despite of Thine. As if any enemy could be more hurtful than the hatred with which he is incensed against him; or could wound more deeply him whom he persecutes, than he wounds his own soul by his enmity. Assuredly no science of letters can be so innate as the record of conscience, "that he is doing to another what from another he would be loth to suffer."

主、天主，请你看、请你和经常一样耐心地看：人的子孙多么留心遵守前人说话时通行的有关文字字母的规律，却忽视你所传授的有关永生的永恒规律；以致一个通晓或教授读音规则的人，如果违反文法，把带有气音的homo[36]读成没有气音的omo，比起自身为人，违反你的命令而仇视他人，更使人不快。这无异认为仇人本身比我憎恨仇人的怨毒之心更有害于我，或以打击别人而加给别人的损伤过于本身因仇视别人而内心所受的损伤。在我们心中，学问知识镌刻得一定不比“己所不欲，勿施于人”的良知更深。

How deep are Thy ways, O God, Thou only great, that sittest silent on high and by an unwearied law dispensing penal blindness to lawless desires. In quest of the fame of eloquence, a man standing before a human judge, surrounded by a human throng, declaiming against his enemy with fiercest hatred, will take heed most watchfully, lest, by an error of the tongue, he murder the word "human being"; but takes no heed, lest, through the fury of his spirit, he murder the real human being.

天主，唯一的伟大者，你深邃静穆地高居天上，你用永行不废的法律对违反者撒下惩罚性的愚昧：一个人，在群众围绕之中，当法官之前，热狂地企求雄辩的声誉，怀着最不人道的怨毒攻击仇人的时候，小心翼翼地注意着不要一时失口，说出“interomines”，[37]但绝不想到，由于内心的怒火，能把一个人从人群中剔出去。

This was the world at whose gate unhappy I lay in my boyhood; this the stage where I had feared more to commit a barbarism, than having committed one, to envy those who had not.

我童年时可怜地躺在这些风尚的门口，那里是我鏖战的沙场，那里我更怕违犯文法，不怕因自己犯文字错误而妒忌不犯错误的人。

These things I speak and confess to Thee, my God; for which I had praise from them, whom I then thought it all virtue to please. For I saw not the abyss of vileness, wherein I was cast away from Thine eyes.

我的天主，我向你诉说以往种种，并向你忏悔我当时获得赞扬的往事，而当时我的生活标准便是使那些称道我的人满意，我尚未看出垢污的深渊，“我失足于其中，远远离开了你的双目”。[38]

Before them what more foul than I was already, displeasing even such as myself? With innumerable lies deceiving my tutor, my masters, my parents, from love of play, eagerness to see vain shows and restlessness to imitate them! Thefts also I committed, from my parents' cellar and table, enslaved by greediness, or that I might have to give to boys, who sold me their play, which all the while they liked no less than I. In this play, too, I often sought unfair conquests, conquered myself meanwhile by vain desire of preeminence. And what could I so ill endure, or, when I detected it, upbraided I so fiercely, as that I was doing to others and for which if, detected, I was upbraided, I chose rather to quarrel than to yield.

在你眼中还有什么人比我更恶劣呢？由于我耽于嬉游，欢喜看戏，看了又急于依样葫芦去模仿，撒了无数的谎，欺骗伴读的家人，欺骗教师与父母，甚至连那些称道我的人也讨厌我。我还从父母的伙食间中，从餐桌上偷东西吃，以满足我口腹之欲，或以此收买其他儿童从事彼此都喜爱的游戏。在游戏中，我甚至挟持了求胜的虚荣心，住往占夺了欺骗的胜利。但假如我发现别人用此伎俩，那我绝不容忍，便疾言厉色地重重责备，相反，我若被人发觉而向我交涉时，却宁愿饱以老拳，不肯退让。

And is this the innocence of boyhood? Not so, Lord, not so; I cry Thy mercy, O my God. For these very sins, as riper years succeed, these very sins are transferred from tutors and masters, from nuts and balls and sparrows, to magistrates and kings, to gold and manors and slaves, just as severer punishment displace the cane.

这是儿童的天真吗？不是，主，不是，请许我如此说，我的天主。因为就是这一切，从对伴读家人、老师，对胡桃、弹子、麻雀是如此，进而至于对官长、君主，对黄金、土地、奴隶也就如此；随着年龄一年一年伸展，一如戒尺之后继之以更重的刑具。

It was the low stature then of childhood which Thou our King didst commend as an emblem of lowliness, when Thou saidst, of such is the kingdom of heaven.

因此谦逊的征象仅存于儿童的娇弱：我们的君主啊，你说：“天国属于此类”，[39]即是此意。

Yet, Lord, to Thee, the Creator and Governor of the universe, most excellent and most good, thanks were due to Thee our God, even hadst Thou destined for me boyhood only. For even then I was, I lived, and felt; and had an implanted providence over my well being a trace of that mysterious Unity whence I was derived; I guarded by the inward sense the entireness of my senses, and in these minute pursuits, and in my thoughts on things minute, I learnt to delight in truth, I hated to be deceived, had a vigorous memory, was gifted with speech, was soothed by friendship, avoided pain, baseness, ignorance. In so small a creature, what was not wonderful, not admirable? But all are gifts of my God: it was not I who gave them me; and good these are, and these together are myself. Good, then, is He that made me, and He is my good; and before Him will I exult for every good which of a boy I had.

但是，主、万有最完备最美善的创造者和主持者，我们的天主，即使你要我只是一个儿童，我也感谢你。因为这时我存在，我有生命，我有感觉，我知道保持自身的完整，这是我来自你的深沉神秘的纯一性的迹象；我心力控制我全部思想行动，在我微弱的知觉上，在对琐细事物的意识上，我欣然得到真理。我不愿受欺骗，我有良好的记忆力，我学会了说话，我感受友谊的抚慰，我逃避痛苦、耻辱、愚昧。这样一个生灵上，哪一点不是可惊奇、可赞叹的呢？但这一切都是我天主的恩赐，不是我给我自己的；并且这一切都是良好的，这一切就是我。造我者本身原是美善，也是我的美善，我用我童年的一切优长来歌颂他。

For it was my sin, that not in Him, but in His creatures myself and others I sought for pleasures, sublimities, truths, and so fell headlong into sorrows, confusions, errors. Thanks be to Thee, my joy and my glory and my confidence, my God, thanks be to Thee for Thy gifts; but do Thou preserve them to me. For so wilt Thou preserve me, and those things shall be enlarged and perfected which Thou hast given me, and I myself shall be with Thee, since even to be Thou hast given me.

我的犯罪是由于不从他那里，而独在他所造的事物中、在我本身和其他一切之中，追求快乐，追求超脱，追求真理，因此我便陷入于痛苦、耻辱和错谬之中。我感谢你、我的甘饴、我的光荣、我的依赖、我的天主；感谢你的恩赐，并求你为我保持不失。你必定会保存我，而你所赐与我的一切也将日益向荣；我将和你在一起，因为我的存在就是你所赐与的。