忏悔录 Confessions | BookⅣ Chapter6 讨厌的生活

BookⅣ Chapter6

讨厌的生活

But what speak I of these things, for now is no time to question, but to confess unto Thee. Wretched I was; and wretched is every soul bound by the friendship of perishable things; he is torn asunder when he loses them, and then he feels the wretchedness which he had ere yet he lost them. So was it then with me; I wept most bitterly, and found my repose in bitterness. Thus was I wretched, and that wretched life I held dearer than my friend. For though I would willingly have changed it, yet was I more unwilling to part with it than with him; yea, I know not whether I would have parted with it even for him, as is related (if not feigned) of Pylades and Orestes, that they would gladly have died for each other or together, not to live together being to them worse than death. But in me there had arisen some unexplained feeling, too contrary to this, for at once I loathed exceedingly to live and feared to die. I suppose, the more I loved him, the more did I hate, and fear (as a most cruel enemy) death, which had bereaved me of him: and I imagined it would speedily make an end of all men, since it had power over him. Thus was it with me, I remember.

我为何要说这些话？现在不是提问题的时候，而是向你忏悔的时候。那时我真不幸。任何人，凡爱好死亡的事物的，都是不幸的：一旦丧失，便会心痛欲裂。其实在丧失之前，痛苦早已存在，不过尚未感觉到而已。那时我的心境是如此。我满腹辛酸而痛哭，我停息在痛苦之中。我虽则如此痛苦，但我爱我这不幸的生命，过于爱我的朋友。因为我虽则希望改变我的生命，但我不愿丧失我的生命，宁愿丧失朋友；我不知道我那时是否肯为了他而取法传说中的奥莱斯得斯和彼拉得斯，如果不是虚构的话，他们两人愿意同生同死，不能同生，则不如同死。但当时我的内心产生了一种与此完全相反的情绪：一面我极度厌倦生活，一面却害怕死。我相信我当时越爱他，便越憎恨、越害怕死亡，死亡抢走了我的朋友，死亡犹如一个最残酷的敌人，既然吞噬了他，也能突然吞下全人类。我记得我当时的思想如此。

Behold my heart, O my God, behold and see into me; for well I remember it, O my Hope, who cleansest me from the impurity of such affections, directing mine eyes towards Thee, and plucking my feet out of the snare. For I wondered that others, subject to death, did live, since he whom I loved, as if he should never die, was dead; and I wondered yet more that myself, who was to him a second self, could live, he being dead. Well said one of his friend, "Thou half of my soul"; for I felt that my soul and his soul were "one soul in two bodies": and therefore was my life a horror to me, because I would not live halved. And therefore perchance I feared to die, lest he whom I had much loved should die wholly.

这是我的心，我的上帝啊，我的内心是如此；请看我的记忆。你是我的希望，你清除了我情感的污秽，使我的眼睛转向你，你解除了绊住我双足的罗网。那时，我奇怪别人为什么活着，既然我所爱的、好像不会死亡的好友已经死去；我更奇怪的是他既然死去，而我，另一个他，却还活着。某一诗人论到自己的朋友时，说得很对，称朋友如“自己灵魂的一半”[11]。我觉得我的灵魂和他的灵魂不过是一个灵魂在两个躯体之中，因此，生命为我成为可怖的，因为我不愿一半活着，也可能我因此害怕死，害怕我所热爱的他整个死去。