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预计阅读时间:8分钟
8月底/9月初的考试对于所有年级的考生都是重要战役,在过去的整个暑假,我们为所有北京新东方美本直通车托福首考+冲字头班级(直通车中级提高班/直通车冲分班/直通车冲100分/直通车冲110分)学员进行:
24天集训高强度讲练+3-8次全真模考+SAT or ACT 测试+全年学习规划
所有直通车学员在接下来的秋季也全部绑定线上课,继续保温+冲刺学习:
对于初中/新高一学员:免费绑定托福保温线上课,秋季回学校/回美国也能够继续托福课程的学习,为寒假继续北京美本直通车学习做好保温;
对于新高一/新高二的学员:免费绑定托福冲刺线上课,9-10月继续冲击托福高分;11-12月SAT衔接课,为12月SAT首考免费保驾护航!
新高三/高考后学员:全部安排参加SATor ACT 测试,马上进入SAT/ACT阶段学习,抢时间赶早申!
而一切后续学习的起点,都基于8月底/9月初的托福真实大战!我们的口号是结课不结班,从结课到如今,教师团队及教辅团队一直在持续为同学们服务,同学们仍然持续打卡中~而眼看大战临近,全体北京新东方美本直通车托福冲字头班级教师最后送上重磅级倾情巨献,四科考前干货锦囊全部放出~
跟着我们8分钟一起过遍四科重难点+考前锦囊+核心词句
阅读重难点串讲及锦囊
直通车阅读组:张跃、谭静、安百卉、宫传龙、吴琪
重难点串讲:错题你看了么?
大考在即,重温自己的错误是十分关键的。每一个错误即使一个知识盲点,通过重温错误,就是将不足的知识进行再一次的复习。每个人的错误都是独特的,正如托尔斯泰所说,“题做对的人都是一样的,题做错的人各有各的不幸”这也反映出了托福题目干扰选项(distractor)设计的科学性。
分析阅读易错题的同时,要从以下方面分析错误:文章逻辑与语言。很多同学在错误时认为自己“理解”有问题,也就是对于语言逻辑把握不对。其实不然,同学们更应该从错题中总结语言问题,即词汇(Vocabulary)和语法(Grammar)。语言学习分为Language和Skill两个层面,“理解”属于Skill这个层面。托福作为语言考试,Language一定是一个非常重要的考查项目。
举一道题目为例,看一下语言的缺陷对于解题的影响:
With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices such as the Kinetoscope and the Mutoscope, which was a similar machine that reproduced motion by means of successive images on individual photographic cards instead of on strips of celluloid. It suddenly became public—an experience that the viewer shared with dozens, scores, and even hundreds of others. At the same time, the image that the spectator looked at expanded from the minuscule peepshow dimensions of 1 or 2 inches (in height) to the life-size proportions of 6 or 9 feet. 
Which of the following is mentioned inparagraph 6 as one of the ways the Mutoscope differed from theKinetoscope?
  1. Sound and motion were simultaneously produced in the Mutoscope.
  2. More than one person could view the images at the same time with the Mutoscope.
  3. The Mutoscope was a less sophisticated earlier prototype of the Kinetoscope.
  4. A different type of material was used to produce the images used in the Mutoscope.
文中并没有直接表明M与K的difference或者类似的任何同义词。不少同学耗尽内功从文中找到蛛丝马迹,展开天马星空展开想象。其实,这道题目无非就是对于定语从句的考查。文中“which was……”中which指代谁呢?根据定语从句指代规则,是指代M!这样,将M带入之后就可以看出“M是使用successive images 而不是使用strips of celluloid的一个相似的机器”,和谁相似,肯定是和前面提到的K相似,那“使用……而不是……”是不是就是M与K相似中的一点区别呢?如果不清楚语法规则,理解出这层意思的几率是不是就很低呢?
通过这道题目,考生们一定要清楚,考前看错题,除了看自己阅读逻辑的漏洞外,还要通过错题多找到一些语言漏洞。
本题答案:D
阅读考前锦囊
1.小心不同题型的“陷阱”,牢记典型题型的解题点:
句简看主干,句入(句子插入)看连接,修辞上下文,推断读原文。
2.审题
阅读中,一定要把题目和选项读完整,记住,选后要带入
3.文章题材
将自己不熟悉题材的文章拿出来再读一遍,理解文章的逻辑与展开,当然,也要通过这个文章,熟悉这个学科话题的知识体系
听力重难点串讲+核心100词
直通车听力组:韩阿如娜、薛锦、王瑞馨、葛蕾
对话重难点:论文场景
  1. 主旨题:主旨目的和内容题的区分;
  2. 论文场景常见话题;选题困难,提交提纲,论文修改(通常学生遇到这三类问题时会去找教授),写论文进度及教授要求,请求论文延期等。
对话考前锦囊
  1. 对话PQS结构:P代表提出问题,Q代表分析问题,S代表解决问题。整个对话内容都围绕这3大问题进行。
P部分问题一般是学生自己提出来找教授的目的,通常是目的主旨题的答案;Q部分分析问题的过程是教授和学生聊天的过程,一般会出细节题考点;
S部分解决问题大家要掌握表示建议的相关信号词。特别是老师的建议suggestion,you should you need to 等等经常容易出考点。
  1. 明确目的主旨的位置和陈述方式
主旨目的
出现位置不固定,可以是对话开始,中间, 或者结尾;所以请一定通过陈述方式来判断说话人的目的:
I have a question about...
I came here for...
My problem/issue/question/concern is ...
主旨内容
关键词锁定-对话中讨论频率高,花费时间最长的问题或者关键词;
对话论文场景核心词汇
  1. scope  范围
  2. outline 大纲
  3. revise  修订;校订
  4. ask for extension 请求延期
  5. start from scratch 从新开始
  6. reference section 参考文献部分
  7. literature review 文献综述
  8. proposal 提议
  9. wander off the topic 跑题
  10. overwhelm  受打击;压垮
  11. the first draft 初稿
  12. due  到期
  13. comment 评论
  14. abstract 摘要
  15. hand in/submit 提交
  16. seminar 研讨会
  17. approach 方法
  18. eligible  合格的
  19. in-depth research 深入研究
  20. field work/research 实地研究
讲座重难点
学科思路不明确-对出题重点没有把握
讲座考前锦囊
生命科学:动物学
Behavior: 动物行为
关键词:adapt/forage/ defense/ migrate/ reproduce/ mate
考试重点:行为特点+作用
Evolution:动物进化
关键词:descendent/ancestor/ fossil record/ skeleton/ physical trait/DNA- gene study
考试重点:证据+推测
Relationship:关系
关键词:interdependent/mutualism/ parasitism/ symbiosis/ prey/ predator/ seed disperse/pollination
考试重点:相互的影响(动物+人+植物+生态)
Living state:生存状态
关键词:extinct/endangered/ thriving
生存状态:寻找原因+解决方案
自然科学:天文
关键词:planet/constellation/ orbit/ discovery/ new findings
考试重点:
是何+如何+为何 (发现了什么?如何发现的?已经为何重要?)
艺术:绘画
关键词:genre/style/ technique/ influence/ art forms/ artist
考试重点:
年代—主流风格/流派—原因
人—风格+作品;贡献-艺术+社会贡献
社会科学:考古
关键词:site/tool/ objects/ remains + speculations
考试重点:特点+证明+影响
讲座核心词汇
生命科学
  1. Mammal 哺乳动物
  2. reptile爬行动物
  3. reproduce 繁殖
  4. rodent 啮齿类动物
  5. inhabit / dwell / reside居住
  6. conservation biology 生物保护
  7. prey 捕食
  8. offspring 后代
  9. evolution进化
  10. habitat栖息地
  11. skeleton 骨骼
  12. adaptation 适应
  13. solitary 独居的
  14. defensive behavior 防卫行为
  15. seed disperse 传播种子
  16. hibernate冬眠
  17. mimic 模仿
  18. forage 觅食
  19. hatch孵
  20. evolution 进化
自然科学
  1. constellation 星座
  2. meteorite 陨石
  3. Asteroid 小行星
  4. Meteor 流星
  5. Comet彗星
  6. Galaxy 银河
  7. Orbit 轨道
  8. Rotate 旋转
  9. Gravitation 重力
  10. Heliocentric 日心说
  11. Navigation 导航
  12. Seafarer 航海家
  13. Space probe 航天探测器
  14. Reference point 参考点
  15. Observatory 天文台
  16. Nitrogen氮气
  17. Sulfur 硫
  18. Mantle 地幔
  19. Crater 火山坑
  20. Crust 地壳
社会科学
  1. stone age 石器时代
  2. prehistoric 史前的
  3. burial site 墓地
  4. religious ritual 宗教仪式
  5. agriculture 农业
  6. domesticate 驯养
  7. dating 年代测定
  8. tribe 部落
  9. alliance 联盟
  10. remain 遗迹
  11. site 遗址
  12. artifact 手工艺品
  13. conclusive 决定性的
  14. vessel 容器
  15. mound 高地;土堆
  16. excavation 挖掘
  17. speculation 推测
  18. primitive 原始的
  19. sophisticate 复杂的
  20. restore 还原;修复
艺术
  1. pigment 颜料
  2. genuine 真的
  3. replicate 复制
  4. brushstroke 一笔
  5. interpret 解释
  6. genre 题材
  7. gallery 画廊
  8. sketch 速写;素描
  9. portrait 肖像
  10. charcoal 木炭
  11. canvas 画布
  12. depict描述
  13. convey表达
  14. improvisational 即兴的
  15. subject 主题
  16. landscape 风景画
  17. still life 静物
  18. salon 沙龙
  19. contemporary art 当代艺术
  20. abstract 抽象的
口语备考精囊+核心词汇
直通车口语组:陈达明、王琳、陈佳、付彬溪
独立话题备考锦囊
  1. 准备抽象题目口语素材或答案时需灵活。近期advantages和disadvantages的话题以及suggestions的话题出现变形题目概率大,素材一旦无法落地要有针对性地补充答案语料。
  2. 要注重3选1题目的解题思路转换,推荐选择“褒一贬二”的方式,即重点描述自己的选择的各种优点,顺便对比吐槽另两个选择的缺点。下图是近两年的3选1高频话题的归纳,以及赞美吐槽的常备词伙。望各位考生考前大声诵读,了熟于心,考场方可灵活选取使用。
综合话题备考锦囊
1.注意把控阅读时间。除了考试限定的45秒时间,考生可把旁白读题的时间都用来看阅读passage,争取更多时间,快速把握阅读位置,尽快记下topic sentence。
2.注意把控听力时间综合口语题目中的听力音频最长不超过2分半的时间,最短只有1分半左右的时间,一旦错过细节就很难获取听力的完整内容,所以一定要在有限时间内尽可能记住听力的细节。
3.注意答题时间配比。Task3和Task4的答题中,阅读和听力的答题比重为1:3左右。听力内容给分点较多,建议把答题重点落在听力内容上。Task5的综合话题中涉及到个人preference和个人理由的陈述,相当于回答一道完整的TASK2,所以至少要有45秒的时间分配以及近似Task2的时间配比。Task6除了主题句的概括会用到10-15秒之外,剩下只需听力内容完整复述即可。
考场锦囊(TIPs)
  1. 调整心态。适度放松,深呼吸,并且提升音量,适当放慢语速可帮助调整紧张情绪。
  2. 利用好黄金休息十分钟。考生可以选择走出考场呼吸清新空气,让自己的头脑清醒;去洗手间;补充水分和能量,可以选择纯净水,但是如果感到疲劳,咖啡和能量饮品也是不错的选择。
  3. 避免外界影响。平静对待外界噪音和他人答题声音的干扰,要放平心态,聚精会神,用手护住麦克风帮助收音也是可行的办法。
  4. 检查自己的草稿纸和铅笔,如果觉得不够用要马上提示老师更换,避免考试过程中浪费时间。然后再麦克风试音的环节一定要调整好麦克风的位置以及音量。
口语综合话题必备词汇
心理学
  1. consciousness/awareness 意识
  2. extrinsic motivation/ intrinsic motivation 内在动机/外在动机
  3. perception 知觉
  4. stimuli 刺激,刺激物 
  5. instinct 本能,直觉
  6. cognitive dissonance 认知失调
  7. positive reinforcement/ negative reinforcement 正强化/负强化
  8. impulse 冲动/脉冲
  9. action pattern 行为模式
  10. behavior modification 行为修正
  11. loathe 讨厌,厌恶
  12. dread 惧怕,担心
  13. stereo type 模式化的思想,成见
  14. discrimination 歧视
  15. bias 偏见
  16. social loafing 社会懈怠
  17. deliberate behavior 故意行为
  18. irrational commitment 非理智承诺
  19. diffusion of responsibility 责任分散
  20. social interaction 社会互动
动物学
  1. flagship species/ invasive species/ keystone species 旗舰物种/侵略性物种/拱顶石物种
  2. predator/prey 捕食者/猎物
  3. carnivorous animals/ herbivorous animals/ omnivorous animals 食肉动物/食草动物/杂食动物 
  4. capture 捕获
  5. defense mechanism 防御机制
  6. defensive strategy 防御策略
  7. physical adaptation/ variation 生理适应力
  8. camouflage/disguise/ coloration 伪装/保护色
  9. organism有机体/生物体
  10. nutrient/nutrition 营养
  11. secrete 分泌
  12. vegetation 植被/植物
  13. defecate 排泄
  14. invade 侵略
  15. hoard 贮藏
  16. rejuvenate 使恢复活力,使新生
  17. breeding season 繁殖期
  18. hatch 孵
  19. aggressive behavior 攻击行为
  20. domestication 驯养/教化
写作考前锦囊
直通车写作组:周徐敏、尚英哲、李运涵、王蕾
常考话题的关键题目以及思路
教育类
A/D: Students should be required to attend school for 11 months a year.
观点:Disagree
Firstly, attending school for 11 months in a row is not a good idea just from the efficiency standpoint.
Then follows another critical issue: this learning pattern would trigger overwhelming pressure and zap passion for learning.
科技类
A/D:Some people believe that video games could inspire young students' interest and make their study more efficient rather than distracting them and a waste of time, so young students should be allowed to play video games.
观点: Disagree
Admittedly, playing computer games may, to some degree, bring out certain benefits.
In addition, overexposure to video games takes a toll on children's physical health.
On top of that, the tendency of playing video games would harm children's socializing ability.
抽象话题类
A/D: In order to succeed, one should act more like others instead of being themselves.
观点: Disagree(应该做自己)
Firstly, the acquisition of knowledge is a matter of individuality.
Secondly, choosing a path less traveled encourages innovation, which is the key to unprecedented success. 
Finally, it is critical to be comfortable with one's own skin, which leads to better, stronger and long-lasting relationships.
生活类别
A/D: In the past, people were more interested in improving their neighborhoods than they are today
Firstly, the development of technology has exposed citizens to various electronic products, reducing the chance of staying with each other face-to-face.
Secondly, economic development has accelerated the life rhythm, leading to the appearance of various passive emotions.
3选1题型
If you are going to make a big purchase(such as a car or house...), which one of the options would influence your decision. 
a. recommendations from friends or colleagues.
b.recommendations from the media. 
c.recommendations from a salesperson in a store.
选friends
Firstly, the experience from friends and colleagues is more reliable and they won't cheat friends.
Secondly, recommendations from the media and salesmen cannot be trusted since they are targeted at increasing profits for their companies.
写作考前锦囊
综合写作要点
1.  认真总结阅读文章的话题及要点; 
2.  听力当中的例子,数字,慢读及重读的内容,要准确提取; 
3.  熟记模板并且根据题目灵活运用模板;
独立写作要点
1.  认真审题,确定目标群体及目标事件,避免跑题; 
2.  认真思考分论点,主旨句要互斥,不宜过长,不要出现细节,尽量具体在某一点或者某一方面内容; 
3.  熟练运用逻辑连接词; 
4.  尽量运用多种段落展开方式,举例一定要有跟主旨相关的细节内容; 
5.  注意语言质量,用词(动词,形容词,副词)不要过度重复; 运用各种句型(多考虑“非人”做主语); 多运用各种句式(倒装,强调,双重否定,状语前置,there be句式); 
6.  合理分配考试时间,开头,结尾不宜过长,主体段落均匀分配; 
7.  尽量注意避免单词拼写错误,避免语法错误,句子不宜过长; 
写作核心句型20句(附例句)
综合写作常用句型
1.It is likely that ...
例句:It is likely that genetically modified trees are much more resistant to insect infestation than other tree species.
2.Chances are high that ...
Chances are high that genetically modified trees are much more resistant to insect infestation than other tree species.
3.There are three reasons behind such a hypothesis.
4.There are three approaches/ methods/ measures to solve/ address/ combat the aforementioned problem.
5.原因is a good candidate for the causes of 结果。
Brown bear is a good candidate for the causes of the decline of the yellow cedar.
6.Researchers attribute 结果to 原因。
Researchers attribute the decline of the yellow cedar to brown bear.
独立写作常用句型:
7.The world where we live is a world where ~~~~, and where ~~~.
The world where we live is a world where the competition is getting increasingly fierce, and where college graduates vie for job vacancies.
8. The epoch when we live in is an epoch when ~~~, and when ~~~.
The epoch when we live is an epoch when the competition is getting increasingly fierce, and when college graduates vie for job vacancies.
9. The fact that ~~~~ illustrates the aforementioned conclusion.
The fact that parents are spending more money on their children’s education illustrates the aforementioned conclusion.
10.The government should be held accountable for this problem.
11. Somebody is able to do something/ capable of doing something.
Students are capable of achieving a higher work efficiency when they work alone.
12. It is the government's responsibility to do sth.
It is the government's responsibility to ensure the safety of citizens.
13. Something is the prerequisite of something.
The safety during travel is the prerequisite of all the following enjoyment.
14. enable somebody to do something
Working in a group enables people to work more efficiently.
15.intend to do something
Parents intend to have their children participate in tutoring courses.
16. 名词+be动词+as/like+名词
Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.
17.用设问句---
将助动词提至主语前,将正常语序的简单句变成疑问句,然后自问自答。
   --- What is XXX?      --- It is ....
What is the responsibility of the government?
It is the pursuit of happiness, freedom, and health.
18. To put all into a nutshell, = To wrap it up, = To judge from the aforementioned information,
19.We find compelling/telling/ appealing/ cogent/ convincing/ persuasive examples in the field of X, X, and X that support this thesis.
20.The reason why ~~~ is that ~~~.
The reason why celebrities exert greater influence on young people is that young people are their fans.
在过去的暑假,所有北京新东方美本直通车同学都在封闭集训后,取得了非常大的进步。真实大战在即,希望大家收藏文章,认真阅读,谨记锦囊,杀托成功!
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北京新东方学校创立于1993年11月16日,北美考试项目部是学校创立时间最早的部门,是新东方教育科技集团董事长俞敏洪亲手创立的部门,他也因此是北美项目部最早的教师。
北美项目部负责北美留学培训,涵盖初中生留学、高中生留学和大学生留学三个板块。北美留学培训包括:制定合理的考试规划及学习计划、课上讲练考结合、课下作业跟盯,留学业务咨询等。近几年来,部门强调考试能力和语言能力平衡发展,既重视教学过程,又重视教学结果,在保持新东方励志、激情、幽默等传统风格的同时,狠抓师资英文功底、教学内容落地、作业和测评管理,努力把短期培训和长期教育结合起来,成为学生和家长可以信赖的机构。

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