普通感冒、流感和新冠症状有什么不同?关于流感的9个问题你要提前知道
1
接种流感疫苗就一定不会得流感吗?
2
既然不能百分百预防流感,还有必要接种疫苗吗?
3
为什么流感疫苗是需要每年接种的?
4
流感高发期,现在接种疫苗还来得及吗?
5
不及时使用奥司他韦,流感就治不好吗?
年龄≥65岁 妊娠或产后(分娩后2周内)女性 极端肥胖者(BMI≥40) 某些慢性躯体疾病患者,如致免疫功能受损的病况、慢性肺病、慢性心脏病及慢性肾脏病患者 接受糖皮质激素或其他免疫抑制药物治疗的患者 小于5岁的儿童,尤其是小于2岁的婴幼儿
6
得了流感需要停课隔离吗?
7
孩子只要症状消失就可以立刻回学校吗?
8
孩子第一年打流感疫苗,为什么需要接种2针?
9
如何区分普通感冒、流感以及新冠感染?
参考资料
1.Young B, Sadarangani S, Jiang L,et al. Duration of influenza vaccine effectiveness: a systematic review, meta-analysis,and metaregression of test-negative design case-control studies.J infect Dis.2018;217(5):731.
2.Rolfes MA, Flannery B, Chung JR, et al. Effects of Influenza Vaccination in the United States During the 2017-2018 Influenza Season. Clin Infect Dis. 2019;69(11):1845-1853. doi:10.1093/cid/ciz075
3.Ritzwoller DP, Bridges CB, Shetterly S, et al. Effectiveness of the 2003-2004 influenza vaccine among children 6 months to 8 years of age, with 1 vs 2 doses.Pediatrics. 2005;116(1):153.
4.Neuzil KM, Jackson LA, Nelson J, et al. Immunogenicity and reactogenicity of 1 versus 2 doses of trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine in vaccine-naive 5-8-year-old children.J Infect Dis. 2006;194(8):1032.
5.Thompson MG, Clippard J, Petrie JG, etal. Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness for Fully and Partially Vaccinated Children 6 Months to 8 Years Old During 2011-2012 and 2012-2013: The Importance of Two Priming Doses.Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016;35(3):299.
6.Chua H, Chiu SS, Chan ELY, et al. Effectiveness of Partial and Full Influenza Vaccination Among Children Aged<9 Years in Hong Kong, 2011-2019.J Infect Dis. 2019;220(10):1568.
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