申请医学院面试的6个技巧

准备充分的申请，优异的MCAT成绩，学术成绩和研究承诺已经为你带来了医学院面试的邀请。面试是目标院校做出录取你决定前的最后一项考试。就差这临门一脚，仍需认真对待。

1. Interview Preparation Is Vital

面试准备至关重要

Go to the school’s website a few days or the night before your interview. During the interview, you will be asked why you applied to that program. You need specific answers. Describe what appeals to you,for example:

School's curriculum,

Community involvement,

Student characteristics,

Clinical rotations,

Student research projects or others...

面试前几天或面试前一晚访问学校的网站。在面试过程中，你会被问到为什么申请这个项目。你需要给出具体的答案。描述吸引你的地方，比如:学校课程、社区参与、学生特点、临床轮转、学生研究项目或其他……

Don’t feed the interviewer generalities or offer answers about the nice location or weather. They should know from your answers that you did your homework and are truly interested in their particular school.

不要对面试官泛泛而谈，也不要回答工作地点或天气好之类的问题。他们应该从你的回答中知道你做了功课，并且真的对他们的学校感兴趣。

2. Dress the Part

穿着得体

Wear a suit and shirt with a tasteful tie for the men, and a suit with a skirt or pants for women.Remember, you are going to an interview as a professional. Avoid things like stiletto heels.Shoes should coordinate with your outfit.

男士穿西装、衬衫，搭配雅致的领带;女士穿西装、裙子或裤子。记住，你是作为一个专业人士去面试。不要穿细高跟鞋。鞋子应该和你的衣服搭配。

Your hair should be neatly combed and not covering your face. If your hair is long, use a clip or barrette to secure it. Flipping your hair back repeatedly with your hand can become annoying to an interviewer.

头发要梳得整整齐齐，不要遮住脸。如果你的头发比较长，可以用发卡或发夹固定。反复用手向后甩头发会让面试官感到厌烦。

3. Avoid Tight Travel Connections

避免紧搭交通工具

This is especially important in the winter. Heavy snow and bad weather are risks and indicate why students are often encouraged to interview earlier in the season.

这在冬天尤其重要。大雪和恶劣天气是有风险的，这也说明了为什么学生们经常被鼓励在开学季早些时候面试。

It's a good plan to arrive early the night before your scheduled interview to get a good night’s sleep. There were students fall asleep during interview day, particularly those traveling a long way.

面试前一晚早到是一个好办法，这样可以睡个好觉。曾有学生在面试当天睡着，尤其是那些长途旅行的学生。

If that happens to you, apologize profusely. Don't pretend no one noticed. Do things that will keep you actively engaged to avoid feeling drowsy. Participate in conversation, ask questions, take sips of cold water, nod "yes" as the speaker is talking and make eye contact. Stretch your fingers under the table and pinch yourself if necessary to stay awake.

如果这种情况发生在你身上，要多多道歉。别假装没人注意。做一些能让你积极投入的事情，避免昏昏欲睡。参与谈话，问问题，喝一口冷水，在说话人说话时点头表示“是”，并进行眼神交流。如果有必要的话，把你的手指伸到桌子下面掐一下自己来保持清醒。

4. Have Creative Questions to Ask

有创造性的问题要问

If the interview is in person, shake hands firmly with the interviewer and express your pleasure in meeting that person. Thank him or her for taking the time to interview you, and be sure to send a thank-you note later. Although these points may seem minute, they will enhance the impression you make on others.

如果面试是面对面的，要和面试官紧紧握手，并表示很高兴见到他。感谢他/她抽出时间来面试你，之后记得发一封感谢信。虽然这些要点看起来微不足道，但他们会提升对你的印象。

If you’re shy,asking creative questions may be a challenge, but it is a challenge you must face. Comment on something that you observed that day. If there has been something memorable at the institution during the past few years, ask what they thought about it. What did it mean to the faculty and students? What makes them proud of working there of proud of their students? How do they see their school adapting to specific changes in the way medicine is practiced?

如果你很害羞，问一些有创意的问题可能是一个挑战，但这是一个你必须面对的挑战。评论一下你当天观察到的事情。如果在过去的几年里，学校里有什么值得纪念的事情，问问他们是怎么想的。这对教师和学生意味着什么？是什么让他们为在那里工作而自豪？他们如何看待他们的学校适应医学实践方式的具体变化？

5. Inspect facilities and environment

检查设施和环境

Find a site for the virtual interview that offers privacy, is secure and has reliable Wi-Fi, little or no background noise and excellent facial lighting. Be sure to check your Wi-Fi early and recheck it just before the interview. Most computers have cameras, but they may be suboptimal.

为线上面试找一个隐私、安全、有可靠的Wi-Fi、很少或没有背景噪音、良好的面部照明的地方。一定要提前检查Wi-Fi，在面试前再检查一次。大多数计算机都有摄像头，但它们可能不是最理想的。

The background setting should be a library or academic facility, and your image should be of your head and shoulders. If your university library has individual study rooms, they are often well lit, soundproof and you can put a sign outside letting others know to avoid knocking.

背景设置应该是图书馆或学术设施，你的形象应该是你的头和肩膀。如果你就读的大学图书馆有独立的自习室，它们通常都是照明良好、隔音的，你可以在外面挂个牌子让别人知道不要敲门。

Body language is just as important on camera as in person. Lean toward the camera slightly while sitting up straight, smile and maintain eye contact. It is very obvious if you start looking off in other directions.

肢体语言在镜头里和在真人面前一样重要。坐直的同时微微向镜头倾斜，微笑并保持眼神交流。如果你开始往其他方向看，这是非常明显的。

6. Practice the Interview

练习面试

Practice virtually or in person with your premed adviser, friends and/or family. If your interview will be closed file, the person practicing with you doesn’t need to read over your application. If the interview is going to be open file, the interviewer will have access to your application. Offer the application to the person with whom you are practicing so they can ask you about your essay or some of the points on your application that worry you the most.

与你的医学预科导师、朋友或家人进行线上或面对面的练习。如果你的面试是保密的，和你一起练习的人不需要仔细阅读你的申请。如果面试是公开的，他们可以看到你的申请。把你的申请提交给和你一起练习的人，这样他们就可以问关于你的文章或申请中你最担心的一些点。

Practice maintaining focus on the question and your response. If a question rattles you, stop and take a deep breath or take a sip of water as you plan your response. Especially slow down before answering a complex or tricky question.

练习把注意力集中在问题和你的回答上。如果一个问题让你心烦意乱，在计划回答时停下来深呼吸或喝一口水。特别是在回答复杂或棘手的问题之前要慢下来。

Avoid flippant answers to tough questions. The interviewers are faculty who have shown commitment to medical education and student well-being. Humility and respect will be remembered.

避免轻率地回答棘手的问题。面试者是那些对医学教育和学生福利表现出承诺的教师。谦逊和尊重将被铭记。

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扩展阅读：关于MCAT

向上滑动阅览

MCAT（Medical College Admission Test），即 “美国医学研究生院入学考试” ，由美国医学院协会（AAMC）主办，是申请攻读北美医学类院校学生所必备的一项标准化、纯选择题、基于电脑进行的医学学术能力水平考试。

MCAT考察应试者解决问题的能力、批判性思维和分析能力，研究设计和图形化分析及数据解析能力、可视数据中得出结论和推断能力，以及考察应试者对学科原理和知识的掌握程度。考试总答题时间为 6 小时 15 分钟，整个考试共持续约 7 小时 30 分钟。

MCAT自从 2015 年改版以后，一共是四个部分：《生物系统的化学和物理基础》（Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems）《生命系统的生物和生物化学基础》（Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems）《批判性分析和推理技能》（Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills）《行为的心理、社会和生物学基础》（Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior）。

来源：U.S.News、AAMC，图片源于网络，如侵删

监制：李璨

审核：刘煜

责任编辑：田江含

记者：郑楠