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·聚焦国际思想市场·解析财经新闻热点·对话国际经济学大师
对话世界银行原副行长、牛津大学全球化与发展学教授伊恩·戈尔丁(Ian Goldin)
伊恩·戈尔丁是牛津大学全球化与发展教授,也是牛津大学马丁学院技术与经济变革项目主任和牛津马丁学院创始主任。在担任南非开发银行首席执行官和南非总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的经济顾问后,伊恩曾担任世界银行副行长兼集团的政策主任。伊恩被法国政府封为爵士,并且出版了21本书,包括《发现的时代:在第二次文艺复兴的风暴中航行》;《蝴蝶缺陷:全球化如何创造系统性风险,我们该做什么》等。
本周国际金融市场经历了惊魂一周,美股两度“熔断”,全球股市一片哀鸣。这场全球金融震荡将持续多久?又将带来哪些连锁反应?网易研究局(微信 ID :wyyjj163 )专访了世界银行原副行长伊恩·戈尔丁。
以下为专访精编:
网易研究局·大师:全球金融震荡将持续多久?是否意味着金融危机的开始?
伊恩·戈尔丁:市场冲击将持续数月之久,很可能是下一次金融危机的开始。是否会演化成金融危机取决于各国政府的回应及其在全球范围内的合作,例如上次金融危机发生后G7和G20会议的召集。但是现在美国对国际合作比较冷漠,因此风险要高得多。
网易研究局·大师:全球市场震荡将如何影响中国经济和A股?
伊恩·戈尔丁:中国经济将相对快速地复苏,但它已与世界经济紧密结合,因此即使国内经济复苏,出口也会放缓。
网易研究局·大师:有人说人民币是全球资本的避风港,你是否同意这种说法?
伊恩·戈尔丁:是的,将投资组合多样化是一个必要措施,包括将人民币纳入资产配置。有必要进一步开放外汇市场,允许更多外国人持有人民币,以确保自由兑换的可能性。
网易研究局·大师:原油价格会继续下跌吗?
伊恩·戈尔丁:原油价格现在已经很低,大约每桶30美元,低于许多生产商的生产成本。由于应对气候变化的需要,传统燃料向可再生能源转移,将继续对油价施加下行压力,最终它可能将成为几乎一文不值的商品。
网易研究局·大师:投资者应如何应对风险?可以关注哪些避险资产?
伊恩·戈尔丁:投资者的资产配置应该多元化,他们应该了解经济和系统性风险的驱动力,避险资产包括多元化的货币和政府债券。
附英文版专访:
NERB:How long will the global market shock last? Does it mean the beginning of the global financial crisis?
Ian Goldin:The market shock will last for a few months, and could well be the beginning of the next financial crisis. Whether it is depends on the response of governments and their cooperation globally, such as happened after the last crisis happened, with the calling of G7 and G20 meetings. But now the US is turning its back on international affairs and so the risks are much higher.
NERB:How will China’s economy and A shares be affected by global market shocks? 
Ian GoldinChina will recover relatively quickly but it is closely integrated into the world economy and so exports will slow even after the domestic economy recovers.
NERB:Some people are saying that RMB is a safe asset for global capital. Do you agree with this statement?
Ian GoldinYes, the diversification of portfolios to include more RMB is a necessary overdue step, but further liberalisation of foreign exchange markets will be necessary to ensure full convertibility to allow for much greater foreign holding of RMB.
NERB:Will crude oil prices continue to fall?
Ian GoldinThey are already around $30 a barrel very low and below many producers production costs. The move to renewable fuels away from fossil fuels which is necessary to slow climate change will continue to exert downward pressure on oil and eventually it should become an almost worthless commodity.
NERB:How should investors do to deal with the risks? What safe-haven assets can investors focus on?
Ian GoldinInvestors should diversify. They should understand the driving forces of economies and of systemic risk, such as I describe in my book The Butterfly Defect and Age of Discovery (published by CITIC). Safe haven assets include diversification of currencies, and government bonds.
本文是网易研究局独家稿件,不构成投资决策

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