袁岚峰就“中国研究人员在两条主流路线上取得量子优势”接受环球时报英文版采访 | Global Times
原文于2021年10月26日发表于《环球时报》英文版Global Times，原文链接：https://enapp.globaltimes.cn/article/1237312
量子计算机原型"九章二号" 图片：中国科学技术大学
Light-based quantum computer prototype 'Jiuzhang 2.0' Photo: Courtesy of University of Science and Technology of China
Chinese research teams have made marked progress in superconducting quantum computing and photonics quantum computing technology, making China the only country to achieve quantum computational advantage in two mainstream technical routes, while the US has only achieved a "quantum advantage" in superconducting quantum computing, analysts say.
据悉，中国科研团队在超导量子计算和光子学量子计算技术方面取得了显著进展，这使得中国成为唯一一个在两条主流技术路线上取得量子优势的国家，而美国仅在超导的量子计算方面取得了“量子优势”。
Quantum advantage is a scientific concept that states a quantum computer can do things in some fields beyond the capability of non-quantum or classical computers, but it will never replace classical computers, Yuan Lanfeng, a research fellow at the Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale of the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), told the Global Times on Tuesday.
中国科学技术大学合肥微尺度物质科学国家研究中心副研究员袁岚峰在周二接受《环球时报》采访时说到：量子优势是一个科学概念，即量子计算机可以在某些领域做超出非量子或经典计算机能力的事情，但它永远不会取代经典计算机。
The research team, headed by the renowned Chinese quantum physicist Pan Jianwei, designed a 66-qubit programmable superconducting quantum computing system, naming it "Zuchongzhi 2.1," after the noted 5th century Chinese mathematician and astronomer, significantly enhancing the quantum advantage, the Xinhua News Agency reported Tuesday.
据新华社周二报道，由中国著名量子物理学家潘建伟领导的研究小组设计了一个66比特的可编程超导量子计算系统，以中国五世纪著名数学家和天文学家的名字命名为 “祖冲之二号”，大大增强了量子优势。
"Zuchongzhi 2.1," is 10 million times faster than the current fastest supercomputer and its calculation complexity is more than 1 million times higher than Google's Sycamore processor. It's the first time that China has reached quantum advantage in a superconducting quantum computing system.
“祖冲之二号”比目前最快的超级计算机快1000万倍，其计算复杂性比谷歌的悬铃木处理器高100多万倍。这是中国首次在超导量子计算系统中达到量子优势。
"Zuchongzhi 2.1" has achieved a quantum advantage for the first time compared with an earlier processor named "Zu Chongzhi", a 62-qubit programmable superconducting quantum prototype designed by a Chinese research team from the USTC in May, Lu Chaoyang, a professor of the USTC in Hefei, capital city of East China's Anhui Province, told the Global Times on Tuesday.
位于中国东部安徽省省会合肥市的中国科学技术大学教授陆朝阳周二告诉《环球时报》，“祖冲之二号”与早期名为“祖冲之号”的处理器相比，首次实现了量子优势，早期的“祖冲之号”是中国科技大学的一个研究团队在5月设计的62量子位可编程超导量子原型机。
Pan's team also built a new light-based quantum computer prototype, "Jiuzhang 2.0," with 113 detected photons, which can implement large-scale Gaussian boson sampling (GBS) 1 septillion times faster than the world's fastest existing supercomputer, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
据新华社报道，潘建伟的团队还建立了一个新的光基量子计算机原型，“九章二号”，有113个检测到的光子，可以实现大规模的高斯玻色子采样（GBS），比世界上现有最快的超级计算机快1024倍。
Yuan said that the number of detected photons for "Jiuzhang 2.0" increased to 113 from the previous 76 when the quantum computer prototype "Jiuzhang" first came out, which was a major technical breakthrough, as the difficulty increases exponentially with each additional detected photon.
袁岚峰说，“九章二号”检测到的光子数量从之前“九章”量子计算机原型刚出来时的76个增加到113个，这是一个重大的技术突破，因为每增加一个检测到的光子，其难度就会成倍增加。
The light-based quantum computer prototype "Jiuzhang" was built in December 2020, led by Pan and Lu, and demonstrated a quantum advantage.
2020年12月，由潘建伟和陆朝阳领导建设的光基量子计算机原型“九章”建成，并展示了量子优势。
最近，我的科普书《量子信息简话》上市了。此书有潘建伟院士作序，朱清时、包信和、周忠和、窦贤康、杨金龙、杜江峰等六位院士推荐，加上潘建伟总共有七位院士联袂推荐。此书的副标题是“给所有人的新科技革命读本”，确实是所有人。无论是中小学生，还是大学生、研究生，还是专业的科研、科普、教育工作者，还是政府工作人员，只要是对科学感兴趣的人，都可望从中得到收获。大家可以到中国科学技术大学出版社的官方微店（https://weidian.com/item.html?itemID=4433614793）或者京东（https://item.jd.com/10038970970840.html）、天猫（https://detail.tmall.com/item.htm?spm=a1z10.3-b-s.w4011-22776463319.30.6f067cc8EoePU4&id=657676176196&rn=41a5f751d476665d282f725d0bcb04b7&abbucket=17&skuId=4925013071459）购买，谢谢支持。
阅读原文背景简介：本文2021年10月26日发表于 环球时报 ，原标题：Chinese researchers achieve quantum advantage in two mainstream routes（https://enapp.globaltimes.cn/article/1237312），风云之声获授权转载。 责任编辑：祝阳
关键词
计算机
量子计算机
科学
袁岚峰
超导量子
最新评论
推荐文章
作者最新文章
你可能感兴趣的文章
Copyright Disclaimer: The copyright of contents (including texts, images, videos and audios) posted above belong to the User who shared or the third-party website which the User shared from. If you found your copyright have been infringed, please send a DMCA takedown notice to [email protected]. For more detail of the source, please click on the button "Read Original Post" below. For other communications, please send to [email protected].
版权声明：以上内容为用户推荐收藏至CareerEngine平台，其内容（含文字、图片、视频、音频等）及知识版权均属用户或用户转发自的第三方网站，如涉嫌侵权，请通知[email protected]进行信息删除。如需查看信息来源，请点击“查看原文”。如需洽谈其它事宜，请联系[email protected]。
版权声明：以上内容为用户推荐收藏至CareerEngine平台，其内容（含文字、图片、视频、音频等）及知识版权均属用户或用户转发自的第三方网站，如涉嫌侵权，请通知[email protected]进行信息删除。如需查看信息来源，请点击“查看原文”。如需洽谈其它事宜，请联系[email protected]。