2020年CFA考试,大变!
CFA证素来有着“金融投资界的MBA”“进军华尔街的‘入场券’”之称在近年大热的证书中也一直占据榜单前五。
2019年报考CFA的全球人数就达到26万,但是,与之热火朝天的报名景象不同
CFA的通过率那是一年比一年低,终于在今年下跌到近几年最低...
“雪上加霜”的是,CFA在考试大纲上又有新动作,2020年CFA考纲发生大变化难度再次加大!CFA变得越来越难考了~~~
01
伦理道德与专业准则
Reading 1. Ethics And Trust In The Investment Profession中,新增考纲:
c. describe professions and how they establish trust;
取消对framework for ethical decision making的应用(apply)要求。
02
数量方法
删除整个Reading. Discounted Cash Flow Applications
Reading 7. Statistical Concepts and Market Returns中,19相比18年考纲取消对夏普比率(Sharpe ratio)的计算和解释要求。
Reading 11. Hypothesis Testing中,新增考纲:
原Reading 13. Technical Analysis 整体移动到组合管理(Portfolio Management)部分。
03
公司财报分析
i. analyze company disclosures of significant accounting policies.
04
公司金融
05
固定收益投资
06
衍生工具
Reading 48. Derivative Markets and Instruments中,新增考纲:
d.determine the value at expiration and profit from a long or a short position in a call or put option;
Reading 49. Basics of Derivative Pricing and Valuation中,新增考纲:
c. calculate a forward price of an asset with zero, positive, or negative net cost of carry;
删除原考纲:i . explain how the value of a European option is determined at expiration。
07
投资组合
该部分整体移动到其他类投资之后:
Reading 51. Portfolio Management: An Overview中,新增考纲:
b.describe the steps in the portfolio management process;
Reading 52. Portfolio Risk and Return: Part I中,新增考纲:
b. compare the money-weighted and time-weighted rates of return and evaluate the performance of portfolios based>Reading 54. Basics of Portfolio Planning and Construction中,新增考纲:
h.describe how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations may be integrated into portfolio planning and construction.
相较于2019年,2020年CFA二级考纲半数以上科目实质变化较大。首先,相较于2019年,各科目的考试权重不变。
删除两个章节:
Reading 4 Trade Allocation: Fair Dealing and Disclosure;
Reading 4 Introduction to Linear Regression中,删除关于相关分析的考纲要求:
a. calculate and interpret a sample covariance and a sample correlation coefficient and interpret a scatter plot;
b. describe limitations to correlation analysis;
c. formulate a test of the hypothesis that the population correlation coefficient equals zero and determine whether the hypothesis is rejected at a given level of significance;
Reading 5 Multiple Regression,删除关于机器学习的三条原考纲要求:
新增Reading 7 Machine Learning;
Reading 12 Economics of Regulation中,关于评估行业监管的影响的考纲要求描述有所修改:
删除Reading 23 Corporate Performance, Governance, and Business Ethics;
删除Reading 24 Corporate Governance;
删除两个章节:
Reading 46 The Portfolio Management Process and The Investment Policy Statement;
Reading 51 Algorithmic Trading and High-Frequency Trading。
新增两个章节:
Reading 43 Exchange-Traded Funds: Mechanics and Applications;
Reading 48 Trading Costs and Electronic Markets,新考纲要求来源于:
2019年CFA三级科目Trading and rebalancing相关章节;
2019年CFA二级投资组合管理(Portfolio Management)Reading 51;
Algorithmic Trading and High-Frequency Trading。
新增道德与职业准则(2)(Session 2:Ethical and Professional Standards (2))模块:
保留原模块实践中的道德和职业准则(Session2:Ethical and Professional Standards in Practice)的章节内容;
原全球投资业绩标准(Session 20:Global Investment Performance Standards)内容全部移动至该模块,新章节为Reading 6 Overview of the Global Investment Performance Standards。
模块下原章节Reading 5 Overview of The Asset Management Industry and Portfolio Management删除;
原章节Reading 6 Professionalism in Investment Management移动至道德与职业准则(2)(Session 2:Ethical and Professional Standards (2))模块。
将原模块Session 8:Applications of Economic Analysis to Portfolio Management中的章节Reading 16 Capital Market Expectations移动至该模块,并进行大幅修改,更新为Reading 10 Capital Market Expectations, Part1:Framework and Macro Considerations;
新增Reading 11 Capital Market Expectations, Part 2: Forecasting Asset Class Returns。
由原模块Session 9:Asset Allocation And Related Decisions In Portfolio Management (1)和Session 10:Asset Allocation And Related Decisions In Portfolio Management (2)合并;
由三个章节构成,Reading 12 Overview of Asset Allocation;Reading 13 Principles of Asset Allocation和Reading 14 Asset Allocation With Real-World Constraints,章节内容基本无变化。
将原模块Session 17 Risk Management Applications of Derivatives移入该模块,并进行大量修改,新章节为Reading 15 Options Strategies和Reading 16 Swaps, Forwards, And Futures Strategies;
将原模块Session 10 Asset Allocation And Related Decisions In Portfolio Management (2)下章节Reading 21 Currency Management: An Introduction移入该模块,新章节为Reading 17 Currency Management: An Introduction,内容基本无变化。
另类投资(Session11:Alternative Investments For Portfolio Management)模块进行大幅修改:
将原章节Reading 30 Alternative Investments Portfolio Management删除,变更为两个新章节Reading 26 Hedge Fund Strategies和Reading 27 Asset Allocation to Alternative Investments。
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目前,各大投行的CFA持证人越来越多,但这并不意味着含金量的减少,而是说如果你考了这个证书可能不会脱颖而出,但你没考这个证书,一定会比别人落后一大截。以下是各大金融投行内部CFA持证人数:
(数据来源于:CFA Institute)
在求职的时,不少公司都会优先考虑已经拿下CFA的同学,比如:中信建投2018校招要求就明确指出,通过CFA考试的同学将被HR优先筛选。
根据专业的调查显示,CFA持证人被雇佣的几率会普遍提高。在国内,考过了CFA的人找到工作的几率将会比没有考过的人高6倍!
而根据的eFinancialCaree数据调查显示,拿下CFA的人不止是在投行工作,在资产管理、财富管理,风险管理等领域,也不乏CFA持证人的身影。这也就意味着,拿下CFA证书,其实是对于整个金融领域有了更深入的认识,从而能够选择自己最适合的细分领域。
总的来看,考下CFA对于不止是增加求职机会而且还能增加可求职的领域。
雇主愿意提供高额奖金给拥有 CFA 持证人。在拥有10年或以上工作经验的人中,拥有 CFA 认证的人比没有获得该认证的人收入多24%。如果不考虑工作经验,薪酬状况的差距更大,拥有 CFA 认证的人比没有该认证的人收入多54%。金融行业的薪资跟本身金融市场的动态有关,数据仅作参考:
美国
(仅供参考)
基本薪水:$194,000
基本薪水加红利:$304,000
工作10年以上基本薪水加红利:$392,000
英国
(仅供参考)
基本薪水:$179,000
基本薪水加红利:$320,000
工作10年以上基本薪水加红利:$412,000
香港
(仅供参考)
基本薪水:$194,000
基本薪水加红利:$304,000
工作10年以上基本薪水加红利:$392,000
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版权声明:以上内容为用户推荐收藏至CareerEngine平台,其内容(含文字、图片、视频、音频等)及知识版权均属用户或用户转发自的第三方网站,如涉嫌侵权,请通知[email protected]进行信息删除。如需查看信息来源,请点击“查看原文”。如需洽谈其它事宜,请联系[email protected]。