《 作 者 简 介 》
罗意，解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科主治医师，硕士研究生。
个人微信公众号/头条号ID：
耳鼻喉罗医生。

参考文献：
1. Ezzat S, Sarti D A, Cain D R, et al. Thyroid incidentalomas: prevalence by palpation and ultrasonography[J]. Archives of internal medicine, 1994, 154(16): 1838-1840.
2. Mortensen J D, Woolner L B, Bennett W A. Gross and microscopic findings in clinically normal thyroid glands[J]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 1955, 15(10): 1270-1280.
3. Belfiore A, Giuffrida D, La Rosa G L, et al. High frequency of cancer in cold thyroid nodules occurring at young age[J]. European Journal of Endocrinology, 1989, 121(2): 197-202.
4. Hay I D, Grant C S, Taylor W F, et al. Ipsilateral lobectomy versus bilateral lobar resection in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective analysis of surgical outcome using a novel prognostic scoring system[J]. Surgery, 1987, 102(6): 1088-1095.
5. Belfiore A, Giuffrida D, La Rosa G L, et al. High frequency of cancer in cold thyroid nodules occurring at young age[J]. European Journal of Endocrinology, 1989, 121(2): 197-202.
6. Belfiore A, La Rosa G L, La Porta G A, et al. Cancer risk in patients with cold thyroid nodules: relevance of iodine intake, sex, age, and multinodularity[J]. The American journal of medicine, 1992, 93(4): 363-369.
7. Favus M J, Schneider A B, Stachura M E, et al. Thyroid cancer occurring as a late consequence of head-and-neck irradiation: evaluation of 1056 patients[J]. New England Journal of Medicine, 1976, 294(19): 1019-1025.
8. Boelaert K, Horacek J, Holder R L, et al. Serum thyrotropin concentration as a novel predictor of malignancy in thyroid nodules investigated by fine-needle aspiration[J]. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2006, 91(11): 4295-4301.

-------------
好文推荐

体检，不同年龄查什么最重要！
得了甲状腺结节还能吃碘和海鲜？
「甲状腺结节」离癌有多远？这五种人最容易得
关于甲状腺结节，这件事一定、千万、坚决不能做！
为什么体检正常却发现得了癌症，有多少人在“假装防癌”？

为自己，为父母，学知识
看猫大夫
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一
转给你关心的人
继续阅读
阅读原文