成绩总不提高? 真得是词汇问题吗? 2分钟学会5大基本语法
很多同学写作成绩长期stuck在6.5或者5.5分
考了很多次,背诵了很多单词都没用
那么你很有可能是出现了语法问题,而这些问题也是最难克服的
一直就有很多同学要求 多讲解一些语法,我们这周开始系统的讲解一些基础语法,希望可以帮到大家
学习方法:
1.学习例句
2.参照自己最新的写作练习,对照例句, 找到对应的语法错误
比如今天我们学习 S-V-O.
下面的句子:
Being exposed to noise is jeopardize our health.
很明显,你多写了 "is"
Being exposed to noise is jeopardize our health.
上面的句子,没有按照S-V-O 的结构写
S-V-O
=subject - verb-Object
=I (subject )love (verb) you(object) .
下面介绍5种基础句子结构:
1. Subject-Verb
Examples:
- The boy plays.
- Jack eats.
- Sara sits.
2. Subject-Verb-Object
Examples:
- The girl pets the cat.
- I love apples.
- Bill kicks the ball.
3. Subject-Verb-Adjective
Examples:
- Lisa is pretty.
- They are nice.
- I am sad.
4. Subject-Verb-Adverb
Examples:
- Maria laughs loudly.
- The dog jumps high.
- Apples are everywhere.
5. Subject-Verb-Noun
Examples:
- I am the teacher.
- Jon is a carpenter.
- The boy is a student.
Expanding Sentences
The examples above are basic sentences. Basic sentences can be expanded, or lengthened, by adding adjectives, adverbs and objects.
1. Subject-Verb
- Jack eats.This is the basic subject-verb pattern.
- Jackquicklyeats.An adverb is added (quickly) to tell how Jack eats.
- Jack quickly eatscarrots.An object is added (carrots) to tell what Jack eats.
- Jack quickly eats carrotsat home.Another adverb is added (at home) to tell where Jack eats.
- Jack quickly eatsfreshcarrots at home.An adjective is added (fresh) to tell what kind of carrots Jack eats.
2. Subject-Verb-Object
- Bill kicks the ball.This is a basic subject-verb-object pattern.
- Bill kicks theredball.An adjective is added (red) to tell the color of the ball.
- Bill kicks the red ballhard.An adverb is added (hard) to tell how Bill kicks the ball.
- Bill kicks the red ball hardevery day.Another adverb is added (every day) to tell when Bill kicks the ball.
3. Subject-Verb-Adjective
- She looks pretty.This is the basic subject-verb-adjective pattern.
- She looks prettytonight.An adverb is added (tonight) to tell when she looks pretty.
- Lisalooks pretty tonight.The subject is identified with a name (Lisa).
4. Subject-Verb-Adverb
- Apples are everywhere.This is the basic subject-verb-adverb pattern.
- Greenapples are everywhere.An adjective is added (green) to describe the apples.
- Ripe, greenapples are everywhere.A series of adjectives are added (ripe and green) to describe the apples.
5. Subject-Verb-Noun
- The boy is a student.This is the basic subject-verb-noun sentence pattern.
- Jonis a student.The subject is identified with a name (Jon).
- Jon is asmartstudent.An adjective is added (smart) to tell what kind of student Jon is.
- Jon is a smart studentat school.An adverb is added (at school) to tell where Jon is a smart student.
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