很多同学写作成绩长期stuck在6.5或者5.5分
考了很多次,背诵了很多单词都没用
那么你很有可能是出现了语法问题,而这些问题也是最难克服的
一直就有很多同学要求 多讲解一些语法,我们这周开始系统的讲解一些基础语法,希望可以帮到大家
学习方法:
1.学习例句
2.参照自己最新的写作练习,对照例句, 找到对应的语法错误
比如今天我们学习 S-V-O.  
下面的句子: 
Being exposed to noise is jeopardize our health. 
很明显,你多写了 "is" 
Being exposed to noise is jeopardize our health. 
上面的句子,没有按照S-V-O 的结构写
S-V-O
=subject - verb-Object  
=I (subject )love (verb) you(object) . 
下面介绍5种基础句子结构:

1. Subject-Verb

Examples:
  • The boy plays.
  • Jack eats.
  • Sara sits.

2. Subject-Verb-Object

Examples:
  • The girl pets the cat.
  • I love apples.
  • Bill kicks the ball.

3. Subject-Verb-Adjective

Examples:
  • Lisa is pretty.
  • They are nice.
  • I am sad.

4. Subject-Verb-Adverb

Examples:
  • Maria laughs loudly.
  • The dog jumps high.
  • Apples are everywhere.

5. Subject-Verb-Noun

Examples:
  • I am the teacher.
  • Jon is a carpenter.
  • The boy is a student.

Expanding Sentences

The examples above are basic sentences. Basic sentences can be expanded, or lengthened, by adding adjectives, adverbs and objects.

1. Subject-Verb

  • Jack eats.

    This is the basic subject-verb pattern.


  • Jack 
    quickly
     eats.

    An adverb is added (quickly) to tell how Jack eats.  

  • Jack quickly eats 
    carrots
    .

    An object is added (carrots) to tell what Jack eats.


  • Jack quickly eats carrots 
    at home
    .

    Another adverb is added (at home) to tell where Jack eats.


  • Jack quickly eats 
    fresh
     carrots at home.

    An adjective is added (fresh) to tell what kind of carrots Jack eats.

2. Subject-Verb-Object

  • Bill kicks the ball.        

    This is a basic subject-verb-object pattern.


  • Bill kicks the 
    red
     ball.

    An adjective is added (red) to tell the color of the ball.


  • Bill kicks the red ball 
    hard
    .

    An adverb is added (hard) to tell how Bill kicks the ball.


  • Bill kicks the red ball hard 
    every day
    .

    Another adverb is added (every day) to tell when Bill kicks the ball.

3. Subject-Verb-Adjective

  • She looks pretty.

    This is the basic subject-verb-adjective pattern.


  • She looks pretty 
    tonight
    .

    An adverb is added (tonight) to tell when she looks pretty.


  • Lisa
     looks pretty tonight.

    The subject is identified with a name (Lisa).

4. Subject-Verb-Adverb

  • Apples are everywhere.

    This is the basic subject-verb-adverb pattern.


  • Green
     apples are everywhere.

    An adjective is added (green) to describe the apples.


  • Ripe, green
     apples are everywhere. 

    A series of adjectives are added (ripe and green) to describe the apples.

5. Subject-Verb-Noun

  • The boy is a student.

    This is the basic subject-verb-noun sentence pattern.


  • Jon
     is a student. 

    The subject is identified with a name (Jon).


  • Jon is a 
    smart
     student.

    An adjective is added (smart) to tell what kind of student Jon is.


  • Jon is a smart student 
    at school
    .

    An adverb is added (at school) to tell where Jon is a smart student.
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澳大利亚墨尔本大学
Master of teaching 硕士,雅思写作8分
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