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美国的公民入籍考试共100道题目,由美国移民局制定,俗称「移民面试100题」或「入籍100题」,相当于美国政府认为在美国生活最重要的常识。即使你只是来美国留学、访问、短期工作,也应大致了解。

移民面试 100 题

编号英文中文
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT美国政府
APrinciples of American Democracy美国民主原则
1What is the supreme law of the land?美国的最高法律是什么?
The Constitution宪法
2What does the Constitution do?宪法的作用是什么?
Sets up the government建立政府体制
Defines the government定义政府
Protects basic rights of Americans保护美国人的基本权利
3The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution. What are these words?宪法的前三个字说明自治的概念 。这三个字是什么?
We the People我们人民
4What is an amendment?什么是修正案?
A change (to the Constitution)宪法的更正
An addition (to the Constitution)宪法的补充
5What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?宪法的前十项修正案称为什么?
The Bill of Rights权利法案
6*What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?列举第一条修正案中的一项权利或自由 。
Speech言论自由
Religion宗教自由
Assembly集会结社的自由
Press出版自由
Petition the government向政府请愿的权利
7How many amendments does the Constitution have?宪法有几条修正案?
Twenty-seven (27)27 条
8What did the Declaration of Independence do?「独立宣言」的作用是什么?
Announced our independence (from Great Britain)宣布美国脱离英国独立
Declared our independence (from Great Britain)宣告美国脱离英国独立
Said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)表示美国脱离英国独立
9What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?列举「独立宣言」中的两项权利 。
Life生命的权利
Liberty自由的权利
Pursuit of happiness追求幸福的权利
10What is freedom of religion?什么是宗教自由?
You can practice any religion, or not practice a religion.你可以信仰任何宗教,也可不信任何宗教 。
11*What is the economic system in the United States?美国的经济制度是什么?
Capitalist economy资本主义经济
Market economy市场经济
12What is the “rule of law”?「法治」是什么?
Everyone must follow the law.人人都应遵守法律
Leaders must obey the law.领导人必须遵守法律
Government must obey the law.政府必须遵守法律
No one is above the law.没有任何人在法律之上
BSystem of Government政治体制
13*Name one branch or part of the government.列举政府体制的一个分支或部门 。
Congress国会
Legislative立法部门
President总统
Executive行政部门
The courts法院
Judicial司法部门
14What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful?什么防止一个政府分支变得过于强大?
Checks and balances制衡
Separation of powers权力分立
15Who is in charge of the executive branch?谁负责行政部门?
The President总统
16Who makes federal laws?谁制定联邦法律?
Congress国会
Senate and House (of Representatives)参议院及众议院
(U.S. or national) legislature美国/国家立法部门
17*What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?美国国会由哪两个部分组成?
The Senate and House (of Representatives)参议院与众议院
18How many U.S. Senators are there?美国参议员有几位?
One hundred (100)100 位
19We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?我们选出的美国参议员任职多少年?
Six (6)6年
20*Who is one of your state's U.S. Senators now?列举您所在州一位现任美国参议员名字。
Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories should answer that D.C. (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]答案依所在州不同而异 。〔住在 DC 和美国领土的居民可答:DC(或应试居民所在领地)没有美国参议员 。〕
21The House of Representatives has how many voting members?众议院中有投票权的众议员有几位?
Four hundred thirty-five (435)435位
22We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?我们选出的美国众议员任职多少年?
Two (2)2年
23Name your U.S. Representative.列举您所在选区一位美国众议员的名字 。
Answers will vary. [Residents of territories with nonvoting Delegates or Resident Commissioners may provide the name of that Delegate or Commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the territory has no (voting) Representatives in Congress.]答案依所在州不同而异 。〔住在没有投票权的美国领地当地代表或专员之应试者可以说明当地代表或专员的姓名 。说明自己选区没有国会(投票)代表也是可接受的答案 。〕
24Who does a U.S. Senator represent?美国参议员代表何人?
All people of the state其所在州的所有人民
25Why do some states have more Representatives than other states?为什么有些州的众议员人数比其他州多?
(Because of) the state’s population由于该州的人口
(Because) they have more people由于该州有更多人口
(Because) some states have more people由于该州的人口比其他州多
26We elect a President for how many years?我们选出的总统任职多少年?
Four (4)4年
27*In what month do we vote for President?我们在哪一个月选总统?
November十一月
28*What is the name of the President of the United States now?现任美国总统的名字是什么?
Donald J. Trump唐纳德-创普
Trump创普
29What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?现任美国副总统的名字是什么?
Michael R. Pence迈克尔-彭斯。
Mike Pence迈克-彭斯
Pence彭斯
30If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?如果总统不能视事,则由谁成为总统?
The Vice President副总统
31If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, who becomes President?如总统副总统都不能视事,则谁成为总统?
The Speaker of the House众议院议长
32Who is the Commander in Chief of the military?谁是三军统帅?
The President总统
33Who signs bills to become laws?谁签署法案使之成为法律?
The President总统
34Who vetoes bills?谁否决法案?
The President总统
35What does the President’s Cabinet do?总统的内阁做什么事?
Advises the President向总统提出建议
36What are two Cabinet-level positions?请列举两个内阁级别的职位。
Secretary of Agriculture农业部长
Secretary of Commerce商务部长
Secretary of Defense国防部长
Secretary of Education教育部长
Secretary of Energy能源部长
Secretary of Health and Human Services健康与人类服务部长
Secretary of Homeland Security国土安全部长
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development住宅与都市发展部长
Secretary of the Interior内政部长
Secretary of Labor劳工部长
Secretary of State国务卿
Secretary of Transportation交通部长
Secretary of the Treasury财政部长
Secretary of Veterans Affairs退伍军人事务部长
Attorney General司法部长
Vice President副总统
37What does the judicial branch do?司法部门做什么?
Reviews laws审查法律
Explains laws解释法律
Resolves disputes (disagreements)解决争议
Decides if a law goes against the Constitution决定某一法律是否牴触宪法
38What is the highest court in the United States?美国最高法院是什么?
The Supreme Court联邦最高法院
39How many justices are on the Supreme Court?最高法院有几位大法官?
Nine (9)9位
40Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?现任联邦首席大法官是谁?
John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)约翰-罗伯兹
41Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?根据我国宪法,有些权力属于联邦政府 ,请列举一项。
To print money印制钞票
To declare war宣战
To create an army创立军队
To make treaties签订条约
42Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?根据我国宪法,有些权力属于州政府 ,请列举一项。
Provide schooling and education提供教育
Provide protection (police)提供保护(警员)
Provide safety (fire departments)提供安全(消防局)
Give a driver’s license提供驾驶执照
Approve zoning and land use批准区划与土地使用
43Who is the Governor of your state now?您居住州的现任州长是谁?
Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.]答案依居住州不同而异 。〔哥伦比亚特区的居民应回答:「我们没有州长 。」〕
44*What is the capital of your state?您居住州的首府是哪里?
Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.]答案依居住州不同而异 。〔哥伦比亚特区居民应回答 DC 不是一个州,没有首府 。美国领地居民应回答居住领地的首府 。〕
45*What are the two major political parties in the United States?请说出美国当今的两大政党。
Democratic and Republican民主党与共和党
46What is the political party of the President now?现任总统属于哪个政党?
Republican (Party)共和党
47What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?现任国会众议院议长的名字是什么?
Paul D. Ryan保罗-戴维斯-莱恩
(Paul) Ryan保罗-莱恩
CRights and Responsibilities权利与责任
48There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.宪法中有四个关于谁可以投票的修正案 ,请列举一个 。
Citizens eighteen (18) and older (can vote).18岁以上的公民可以投票。
You don't have to pay (a poll tax) to vote.您投票不必缴钱/投票税。
Any citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)任何公民都可投票。男性与女性都可投票。
A male citizen of any race (can vote).任何种族的男性公民都可以投票。
49*What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?列举一项美国公民才有的责任?
Serve on a jury当陪审员
Vote in a federal election在联邦选举中投票
50Name one right only for United States citizens.列举一项美国公民才享有的权利 。
Vote in a federal election在联邦选举中投票的权利
Run for federal office竞选公职的权利
51What are two rights of everyone living in the United States?列举每个住在美国的人都有的两项权利。
Freedom of expression表达自由
Freedom of speech言论自由
Freedom of assembly集会结社的自由
Freedom to petition the government向政府请愿的自由
Freedom of religion宗教自由
The right to bear arms持有武器的自由
52What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?当我们宣誓效忠时,是向什么表达忠诚?
The United States美利坚合众国
The flag国旗
53What is one promise you make when you become a United States citizen?列举当您成为美国公民时做出的一项承诺。
Give up loyalty to other countries放弃效忠其他国家
Defend the Constitution and laws of the United States护卫美国的宪法及法律
Obey the laws of the United States遵守美国的法律
Serve in the U.S. military (if needed)必要时加入美国军队
Serve (do important work for) the nation (if needed)必要时为国效劳、为国做重要工作
Be loyal to the United States效忠美国
54*How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?美国公民必须几岁才能投票选举总统?
Eighteen (18) and older18岁以上
55What are two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy?列举美国人参与民主政治的两种方法。
Vote投票
Join a political party加入政党
Help with a campaign协助竞选活动
Join a civic group加入公民团体
Join a community group加入社区团体
Give an elected official your opinion on an issue向民选官员提供自己对某项议题的意见
Call Senators and Representatives拨电给参议员和众议员
Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy公开支持或反对某个议题或政策
Run for office竞选公职
Write to a newspaper向报社投函
56*When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?寄送联邦所得税表的截止日期是哪一天?
April 15每年4月15日
57When must all men register for the Selective Service?所有男性多大年龄必须注册兵役登记?
At age eighteen (18)18岁
Between eighteen (18) and twenty-six (26)18-26岁之间
二、AMERICAN HISTORY美国历史
 AColonial Period and Independence殖民期与独立
58What is one reason colonists came to America?殖民者到美国的原因有哪些?列举一项。
Freedom自由
Political liberty政治自由
Religious freedom宗教自由
Economic opportunity经济机会
Practice their religion从事宗教活动
Escape persecution逃避迫害
59Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?在欧洲人抵达之前谁在美国居住?
American Indians美国印地安人
Native Americans美国原住民
60What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?哪一群人被带到美国并被贩卖为奴?
Africans非洲人
People from Africa来自非洲的人
61Why did the colonists fight the British?殖民者为何与英国作战?
Because of high taxes (taxation without representation)因为高额捐税(只缴税,没有代表权)
Because the British army stayed in their houses (boarding, quartering)因为英国军队住在他们家内(寄宿、宿营)
Because they didn’t have self-government因为他们没有自治权
62Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?「独立宣言」是谁写的?
(Thomas) Jefferson托马斯-杰佛逊
63When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?「独立宣言」是何时通过实施的?
July 4, 17761776年7月4日
64There were 13 original states. Name three.美国原先有13个州 ,请列举其中3个 。
New Hampshire新罕布夏
Massachusetts麻萨诸塞
Rhode Island罗德岛
Connecticut康乃狄克
New York纽约
New Jersey纽泽西
Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚
Delaware德拉瓦
Maryland马里兰
Virginia维吉尼亚
North Carolina北卡罗莱纳
South Carolina南卡罗莱纳
Georgia乔治亚
65What happened at the Constitutional Convention?制宪会议达成了什么事?
The Constitution was written.拟定宪法 。
The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.开国诸贤拟定了宪法 。
66When was the Constitution written?宪法是何时拟定的?
17871787年
67The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.《联邦论》支持美国宪法的通过 。请列举《联邦论》的一名作者 。
(James) Madison詹姆士-麦迪森
(Alexander) Hamilton亚历山大-汉米尔顿
(John) Jay约翰-杰伊
Publius普布利乌斯
68What is one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for?列举一项本杰明-富兰克林的著名事迹。
U.S. diplomat美国外交官
Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention制宪会议年纪最长的成员
First Postmaster General of the United States美国第一任邮政总局局长
Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”《穷人理查年鉴》的作者
Started the first free libraries开办第一个免费图书馆
69Who is the “Father of Our Country”?谁是「美国国父」?
(George) Washington乔治-华盛顿
70*Who was the first President?谁是第一任总统?
(George) Washington乔治-华盛顿
B1800s1800 年代
71What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?美国在1803年向法国购买了哪块领地?
The Louisiana Territory路易士安纳领地
Louisiana路易士安纳
72Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.列举一场美国在1800年代参与的战争 。
War of 18121812年战争
Mexican-American War美墨战争
Civil War内战
Spanish-American War美国与西班牙战争
73Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.请说出美国南方与北方之间战争的名称 。
The Civil War内战
The War Between the States州际战争
74Name one problem that led to the Civil War.列举一项导致内战的问题 。
Slavery奴隶制度
Economic reasons经济原因
States’ rights各州的权利
75*What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?亚伯拉罕-林肯有哪些重要事迹?列举一项。
Freed the slaves (Emancipation Proclamation)解放奴隶(《解放宣言》)
Saved (or preserved) the Union拯救(保留)联盟
Led the United States during the Civil War在内战期间引领美国
76What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?《解放宣言》有什么作用?
Freed the slaves解放了奴隶
Freed slaves in the Confederacy解放了联邦制下的奴隶
Freed slaves in the Confederate states解放了联邦各州的奴隶
Freed slaves in most Southern states解放了南方大部分州的奴隶
77What did Susan B. Anthony do?苏珊 B. 安东尼的事迹是什么?
Fought for women’s rights为女权奋斗
Fought for civil rights为民权奋斗
 CRecent American History and Other Important Historical Information美国近代史与其他重要的历史资料
78*Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.列举一场美国在 1900 年代参与的战争 。
World War I第一次世界大战
World War II第二次世界大战
Korean War朝鲜战争
Vietnam War越战
(Persian) Gulf War(波斯湾)海湾战争
79Who was President during World War I?第一次世界大战期间的美国总统是谁?
(Woodrow) Wilson伍德罗-威尔逊
80Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?美国经济大萧条和第二次世界大战期间的总统是谁?
(Franklin) Roosevelt富兰克林-罗斯福
81Who did the United States fight in World War II?美国在第二次世界大战与哪些国家作战?
Japan, Germany, and Italy日本、德国、义大利
82Before he was President, Eisenhower was a general. What war was he in?艾森豪在当总统以前是将军 。他曾参加哪一场战争?
World War II第二次世界大战
83During the Cold War, what was the main concern of the United States?在冷战期间,美国的主要顾虑是什么?
Communism共产主义
84What movement tried to end racial discrimination?哪项运动试图结束种族歧视?
Civil rights (movement)民权运动
85*What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?小马丁-路德-金的事迹是什么?
Fought for civil rights为民权奋斗
Worked for equality for all Americans为所有美国人争取平等
86What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?2001年9月11日发生了什么重大事件?
Terrorists attacked the United States.恐怖份子攻击美国 。
87Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.列举一个美国印地安人部族 。
[USCIS Officers will be supplied with a list of federally recognized American Indian tribes.]〔USCIS主考官将有联邦承认的美国印地安人部族清单 。〕
Cherokee切洛基
Navajo纳瓦荷
Sioux
Chippewa齐普瓦
Choctaw乔克陶
Pueblo布耶布洛
Apache阿帕契
Iroquois伊洛奎斯
Creek库瑞克
Blackfeet布雷克非特
Seminole赛米诺利
Cheyenne夏安
Arawak阿拉瓦克
Shawnee萧尼
Mohegan莫希根
Huron休伦
Oneida欧尼达
Lakota拉科塔
Crow克洛
Teton泰顿
Hopi贺皮
Inuit伊努特
三、INTEGRATED CIVICS综合公民
 AGeography地理
88Name one of the two longest rivers in the United States.列举美国最长的两条河中的一条 。
Missouri (River)密苏里河
Mississippi (River)密西西比河
89What ocean is on the West Coast of the United States?美国西岸濒临什么海洋?
Pacific (Ocean)太平洋
90What ocean is on the East Coast of the United States?美国东岸濒临什么海洋?
Atlantic (Ocean)大西洋
91Name one U.S. territory.列举一个美国领地 。
Puerto Rico波多黎各
U.S. Virgin Islands美属维京群岛
American Samoa美属萨摩亚
Northern Mariana Islands北马里亚纳群岛
Guam关岛
92Name one state that borders Canada.列举一个与加拿大毗连的州 。
Maine缅因
New Hampshire新罕布夏
Vermont佛蒙特
New York纽约
Pennsylvania宾夕法尼亚
Ohio俄亥俄
Michigan密西根
Minnesota明尼苏达
North Dakota北达科他
Montana蒙大拿
Idaho爱达荷
Washington华盛顿
Alaska阿拉斯加
93Name one state that borders Mexico.列举一个与墨西哥毗连的州 。
California加利福尼亚
Arizona亚利桑那
New Mexico新墨西哥
Texas德克萨斯
94*What is the capital of the United States?美国的首都在哪里?
Washington, D.C.华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
95*Where is the Statue of Liberty?自由女神像在哪里?
New York (Harbor)纽约/纽约港
Liberty Island自由岛
[Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]〔回答纽泽西、纽约市附近、哈德逊河上也可以接受〕
BSymbols标志
96Why does the flag have 13 stripes?国旗上为什么有十三个条纹?
Because there were 13 original colonies因为当初有十三个殖民地
Because the stripes represent the original colonies因为条纹代表当初的殖民地
97*Why does the flag have 50 stars?国旗上为什么有五十颗星星?
Because there is one star for each state因为一个州有一颗星
Because each star represents a state因为一颗星代表一个州
Because there are 50 states因为有五十个州
98What is the name of the national anthem?美国国歌的名称是什么?
The Star-Spangled Banner星条旗之歌
CHolidays法定假日
99*When do we celebrate Independence Day?我们在哪一天庆祝独立纪念日?
4-Jul7月4日
100Name two national U.S. holidays.列举两个美国的法定假日 。
New Year’s Day新年
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day马丁路德金的生日
Presidents’ Day总统日
Memorial Day国殇日
Independence Day美国国庆日
Labor Day劳动节
Columbus Day哥伦布日
Veterans Day退伍军人节
Thanksgiving感恩节
Christmas圣诞节

带星号的 20 道重点题

入籍申请人如果年满65周岁、并且持有绿卡20年以上,可只学习前面带有*号的20道试题(划重点啦):
  1. 第6题: What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
  2. 第11题: What is the economic system in the United States?
  3. 第13题: Name one branch or part of the government.
  4. 第17题: What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
  5. 第20题: Who is one of your state’s U.S. Senators now?
  6. 第27题: In what month do we vote for President?
  7. 第28题: What is the name of the President of the United States now?
  8. 第44题: What is the capital of your state?
  9. 第45题: What are the two major political parties in the United States?
  10. 第49题: What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
  11. 第54题: How old do citizens have to be to vote for President?
  12. 第56题: When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?
  13. 第70题: Who was the first President?
  14. 第75题: What was one important thing that Abraham Lincoln did?
  15. 第78题: Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.
  16. 第85题: What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?
  17. 第94题: What is the capital of the United States?
  18. 第95题: Where is the Statue of Liberty?
  19. 第97题: Why does the flag have 50 stars?
  20. 第99题: When do we celebrate Independence Day?

美国国歌:星条旗之歌

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The Star-Spangled Banner星条旗之歌
英语译文
I
Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light哦,你可看见,透过一线曙光,
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?我们对着什么,发出欢呼的声浪?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,谁的阔条明星,冒着一夜炮火,
O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?依然迎风招展,在我军碉堡上?
And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air,火箭闪闪发光,炸弹轰轰作响,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.它们都是见证,国旗安然无恙。
Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave你看星条旗不是还高高飘扬
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?在这自由国土,勇士的家乡?
II
On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep,透过稠密的雾,隐约望见对岸,
Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes,顽敌正在酣睡,四周沉寂阑珊。
What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep,微风断断续续,吹过峻崖之巅,
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?你说那是什么,风中半隐半现?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam,现在它的身上,映着朝霞烂漫,
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream凌空照在水面,霎时红光一片。
'Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave这就是星条旗,愿它永远飘扬
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.在这自由国土,勇士的家乡。
III
And where is that band who so vauntingly swore都到哪里去了,信誓旦旦的人们?
That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion,他们向往的是能在战争中幸存,
A home and a country should leave us no more!家乡和祖国,不要抛弃我们。
Their blood has washed out of their foul footsteps' pollution.他们自己用血,洗清肮脏的脚印。
No refuge could save the hireling and slave那些奴才、佣兵,没有地方藏身,
From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave逃脱不了失败和死亡的命运。
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave但是星条旗却将要永远飘扬
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.在这自由国土,勇士的家乡。
IV
Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand玉碎还是瓦全,摆在我们面前,
Between their loved home and the war's desolation!自由人将奋起保卫国旗长招展。
Bles't with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land祖国自有天相,胜利和平在望;
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.建国家,保家乡,感谢上帝的力量。
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,我们一定得胜,正义属于我方,
And this be our motto: "In God is our trust."“我们信仰上帝”,此语永矢不忘。
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave你看星条旗将永远高高飘扬
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave.在这自由国土,勇士的家乡。
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