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The creation of false deepfake images is being called to be criminalised by US politicians, after
explicit
faked photos of Taylor Swift were viewed millions of times online.

美国政界人士呼吁制定新法律，将虚假深度伪造图片的制作定为犯罪行为，此前泰勒·斯威夫特的淫秽伪造照片在网上被观看数百万次
The images were posted on social media sites, including X and Telegram.

这些图片被发布在包括X和Telegram在内的社交媒体网站上。


US
Representative
Joe Morelle called the spread of the pictures "
appalling
".

美国众议员乔·莫雷尔称这些照片的传播是“可悲的”。


In a statement, X said it was "actively removing" the images and taking "appropriate actions" against the accounts involved in spreading them.

声明中还说：“我们正在密切监控情况，确保立即处理任何进一步的违规行为，并删除内容。”


While many of the images appear to have been removed at the time of publication, one photo of Swift was viewed a reported 47 million times before being taken down.

虽然在发表时许多图片似乎已被删除，但一张斯威夫特的照片据报道在删除之前曾被观看了4700万次。


Deepfakes use artificial intelligence (AI) to make a video of someone by
manipulating
their face or body. A study in 2023 found that there has been a 550% rise in the creation of
doctored
images since 2019, fuelled by the emergence of AI.

深度伪造利用人工智能（AI）通过操纵人的面部或身体制作视频。一个2023年的研究发现，自2019年以来，制作伪造图片的数量增加了550%，这得益于人工智能的出现。


There are currently no federal laws against the sharing or creation of deepfake images, though there have been moves at state level to tackle the issue.

目前，美国联邦法律中尚无禁止分享或制作深度伪造图片的法律，尽管在州级别已经有了应对这个问题的措施。


In the UK, the sharing of deepfake pornography became illegal as part of its Online Safety Act in 2023.

在2023年的英国，分享深度伪造色情图片已被视为违法行为，包含在其《在线安全法》中。


Democratic Rep Morelle, who last year
unveiled
the proposed Preventing Deepfakes of
Intimate
Images Act - which would have made it illegal to share deepfake pornography without
consent
- called for urgent action on the issue.

民主党众议员莫雷尔去年提出了《预防分享深度伪造亲密图片法案》，该法案旨在使分享未经同意的深度伪造色情图片成为违法行为，并呼吁对该问题采取紧急行动。


He said the images and videos "can cause
irrevocable
emotional, financial, and reputational harm - and unfortunately, women are
disproportionately
impacted".

他表示，这些图片和视频“可能造成不可挽回的情感、经济和声誉损害，而且不幸的是，女性受到的影响更为严重”。


According to the State of Deepfakes report published last year, pornography consists of the overwhelmingly majority of the deepfakes posted online, with women making up 99% of those targeted in such content.

根据去年发布的《深度伪造现状报告》，在在线发布的深度伪造内容中，色情图片占绝大多数，女性占其中的99%。


Democratic Rep Yvette D Clarke posted on X, "What's happened to Taylor Swift is nothing new.' She noted that women had been targeted by the technology 'for years', adding that with 'advancements in AI, creating deepfakes is easier & cheaper'.

民主党众议员伊韦特·D·克拉克在X上发帖说：“泰勒·斯威夫特经历的并不算新鲜事”，她指出女性“多年来一直是这项技术的目标”，并补充说“随着人工智能的进步，制作深度伪造变得更加容易且便宜”。


Republican Congressman Tom Kean Jr agreed, saying that it is "clear that AI technology is advancing faster than the necessary
guardrails
".

共和党国会议员汤姆·基恩认同这一观点，他表示“很明显，AI技术的进步速度超过了必要的监管措施”。


Swift has not spoken publicly about the images, but the Daily Mail reported that her team is "considering legal action" against the site which published the AI-generated images.

斯威夫特尚未公开谈论这些图片，但据《每日邮报》报道，她的团队正在考虑对发布这些由人工智能生成的图片的网站采取法律行动。


Worries about AI-generated content have increased as billions of people vote in elections this year across the globe.

随着全球数十亿人在今年进行选举投票，人们对人工智能生成的内容的担忧也在增加。


This week, a fake robocall claiming to be from US President Joe Biden sparked an investigation. It is thought to have been made by AI.

本周，一则号称出自美国总统乔·拜登的伪造电话呼叫引发了一项调查。据认为，这是由人工智能生成的。

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