ChatGPT之父首次中国演讲:引用《道德经》,称大国合作才能更好保障AI安全!(附视频&演讲稿)
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随着大模型已成为 AI 产业发展的主导力量,一场学术界和 OpenAI 之间的思辨已经开始。
作为连续举办五届的重要学术性会议,智源大会已经有超过 500 位图灵奖得主的顶尖专家参与。今年则包括图灵奖得主 Geoffrey Hinton," 图灵奖 " 得主、" 深度学习三巨头 " 之一的杨立昆(Yann LeCun),OpenAI CEO 萨姆 · 奥尔特曼(Sam Altman),中国科学院张钹院士等 AI 领域重磅人士,共议人工智能前沿与热点话题。
6 月 10 日,OpenAI 创始人 Sam Altman 以视频连线的方式现身于中国北京举办的 2023 智源人工智能大会,这是 Altman 首次对中国观众发表演讲,会上其大谈 AI 风险与未来通用 AI 发展模式,直言为了弄清楚通用 AI 技术,OpenAI 必须要推进 AI 研究变革。
Altman 在演讲中引用了《道德经》,谈及大国合作,表示 AI 安全始于足下,各国间必须进行合作和协调。
Altman 认为,人工智能爆发式增长的背景下,未来 10 年就可能会出现超强 AI,呼吁全球共同监管,并且在相关的研究部署上对齐,建立全球信任,而 Altman 之所以持续呼吁协同监管,一方面是因为 AI 全球大爆发,另一方面则是因为 " 最小化风险 " 的理念。
对于大模型在实际应用场景中可能存在的错误,Altman 的看法是 " 希望在风险较低的时候犯错 ",然后通过迭代来让其变得更好,以此来阐释 OpenAI 的人工智能迭代理念。
提及超强 AI,此前未来生命研究所曾发起呼吁 " 暂停 GPT-4 以上大模型研发 6 个月 " 的公开信,OpenAI 在这块的动作,包括后续 GPT-5 的规划一直是业内关注的焦点,今天的线上问答环节,在被张宏江问及了 AGI 的未来,以及是否会很快看到 GPT-5 时,Altman 称自己也不确定,但明确表示 GPT-5 的诞生," 不会很快 "。
关于 OpenAI 是否会提供开源大模型时,Altman 称 " 会有很多开源大模型 ",但同样没有具体的时间表。
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Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, has called for a global cooperation in setting up the regulatory guardrails for powerful artificial intelligence (AI) systems at an industry forum held in Beijing on Saturday, noting that China can play a significant role with some of its "best AI talent in the world."
"China has some of the best AI talent in the world... given the difficulties solving alignment for advanced AI systems requires the best minds from around the world," Altman said at an industry forum hosted by the Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence (BAAI) on Saturday.
Altman predicted that in the next decade, artificial general intelligence systems, commonly called AGI, may surpass human expertise "in nearly every domain," and could eventually exceed the collective productivity of some of the largest companies.
"The potential upside here isn't one. AI revolution will create shared wealth and make it possible to dramatically improve the standard of living for everyone. We must manage the risk together in order to get there," Altman said.
At present, a new round of AI boom triggered by ChatGPT is sweeping the world including China. While people have been thrilled for the productivity improvement that AI can bring, they are increasingly aware of the huge risks, with governments slowly stepping in to harness the powerful yet dangerous tool.
In May, hundreds of industry leaders, including Altman himself, have signed a letter warning that "mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war." Altman made a point to reference the IAEA, the United Nations nuclear watchdog, as an example of how the world came together to oversee nuclear power.
"We need international cooperation to build global trust in the safe development of increasingly powerful AI systems. In a verifiable way, I have no illusions that this will be easy. We will need to devote significant and sustained attention as an international community to get this right," Altman said.
In a possible indication to the current geopolitical conflict's impact on the global AI cooperation, Altman noted that "great powers may have their share of differences." This is true today, as it has been before. But even during the most difficult times, great powers have found ways to cooperate on what matters. "We see great potential for researchers in the US, China, and around the world to work together to achieve the shared goal."
Altman used an ancient Chinese proverb, "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step," in describing how the world should start on the difficult but necessary cooperation.
In talking about the next frontier that OpenAI is engaging on in a later Q&A session, Altman said OpenAI is discussing about opening source more models in the future, but does not have a specific model or timetable.
"Certainly, at some point, we'll try to do a GPT-5 model in the sequence, but not anytime soon and we don't know exactly when," Sam said, adding that he's hoping someday the company can get to return to robotics - a sector the company has worked on at the very start.
The two-day conference hosted by the BAAI has invited leading figures in the industry such as AI "godfather" Geoffrey Hinton and Turing Award winner Yann André LeCun. Apart from exchanging on AI frontiers and technology progress, this year's conference placed a special focus on AI regulation and alignment.
Industry players and experts at the forum have also emphasized on the importance of global cooperation in harnessing the "double-sword" technology, which is especially urgent as the large models are development "too fast."
"We are fully aware of the urgency of AI regulation, but under the current global situation, as some in the US are hyping China threat with AI as a key battleground, global cooperation and an international rule could be hard, though some cooperation might be achievable in certain areas,"Wang Peng, a research fellow at the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times on Saturday at the sidelines of the event.
Looking ahead, the development of large models and major technological breakthroughs is clearly be related to the life and death of human society, Wang said, noting that it's critical for some nations to drop closed and retrogressive minds of "small courtyards and high walls," join forces together with the rest of the world, and concentrate on overcoming difficulties for the benefit of all mankind.
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