天才的诅咒:精神疾病高危人群更具有创造性吗?
历史上的梵高,现实中的金晓宇,影视剧中的安迪,无不展示了天才人物所要承担的巨大风险。大自然为人类提供了某种可能,但让可能变为何样的现实,取决于人类自己。
图1:4个纵向研究中精神分裂症和双相情感障碍的多基因风险分数对于艺术家地位的预测结果[6]
或许,对于安迪姐弟这样精神疾病遗传风险较高的人来说,如何根据自己的特点主动选择适合的环境与职业,尽可能合理地利用好与风险相伴的一些天赋或特质,通过后天教育与自身调节来控制患病风险,并更好地发挥出自己创造力方面的优势,才是最关键的吧。
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本文受科普中国·星空计划项目扶持出品:中国科协科普部监制:中国科学技术出版社有限公司、北京中科星河文化传媒有限公司
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