进度条竟然是假的!那要它有啥用?
第一代Mac首次实现了将图形用户界面广泛应用到个人电脑上,它甚至会“唱、跳、rap”
此后,这款被他称为“一生中最美作品”的电脑一炮而红,虽然售价高达2495美元,但仍被抢购一空,进入了千千万万的家庭之中。
好不容易打完一关,画面突然静止不动,你不知道它究竟是出BUG了还是在加载下一关,你甚至不知道电脑是否在运行,你能做的只有等下去,没有尽头地等下去。
这不是mac特有的问题,事实上,当时还没有哪个厂家知道,该如何解决用户等待过程中产生的焦虑。
甚至于他们
根本不在乎进度条准不准确,只要有一个指标在那里,就可以让他们安心坐在电脑前等待。
左右运动速度相同情况下,我们会认为有更多圆点的进度条运转更快
“忍常人所不能忍”。
还有设计者发现,相比较呈现出不确定性的进度条(下图左),人们更喜欢有明确起点和终点的(下图右)。
参考资料
[1]Raczkowski, F., & Shnayien, M. (2019). History and Aesthetics of Progress Indicators.Tekniikan Waiheita, 37(3), 57–67. https://doi.org/10.33355/tw.86775
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VJI88QIW7H4&t=1406s
[3] Myers, B. A. (1985). The importance of percent-done progress indicators for computer-human interfaces. ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, 16(4), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1145/1165385.317459
[4] Harrison, C., Yeo, Z., & Hudson, S. E. (2010). Faster progress bars. Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI ’10. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753556
[5] Ziat, M., Saoud, W., Prychitko, S., Servos, P., & Grondin, S. (2022). Malleability of time through progress bars and throbbers. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-14649-1
[6] Li, W., Wang, M., Li, W., Cai, B., & Shi, Y. (2020). An Improvement on the Progress Bar: Make It a Story, Make It a Game. Advances in Usability, User Experience,Wearable and Assistive Technology,394–401. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51828-8_51
[7] Nah, F. F.-H. (2004). A study on tolerable waiting time: how long are Web users willing to wait? Behaviour & Information Technology, 23(3), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1080/01449290410001669914
[8] https://www.nngroup.com/articles/response-times-3-important-limits/
[9] https://isux.tencent.com/articles/106.html
[10] Devine, S., & Otto, A. R. (2022). Information about task progress modulates cognitive demand avoidance. Cognition, 225, 105107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2022.105107
[11]https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/12/best-practices-for-animated-progress-indicators/
[12]Katzir, M., Emanuel, A., & Liberman, N. (2020). Cognitive performance is enhanced if one knows when the task will end. Cognition, 197, 104189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104189
[13]Harrison, C., Amento, B., Kuznetsov, S., & Bell, R. (2007). Rethinking the progress bar. Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology - UIST ’07. https://doi.org/10.1145/1294211.1294231
[14]https://developer.apple.com/design/human-interface-guidelines/components/status/progress-indicators/
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