关于霍乱,10个热点问答→
今天11时许,湖北省武汉市武昌区卫生健康局通报:7月9日晚,该区疾控中心接医院报告,武汉大学出现一例感染性腹泻病例,经省市区三级疾控中心复核诊断为霍乱。患者经有效诊治,病情已得到控制,症状已消失。
A cholera case was recorded in Central China's Wuhan city, according to local health authorities.The patient from Wuhan University experienced diarrhea, vomiting and low fever, and after treatment, the symptoms disappeared, said the Wuchang District CDC of the city.The authorities said related places have been locked down and disinfected, and no additional cases have been found.Cholera is an acute diarrheal illness caused by infection of the intestine with Vibrio cholerae bacteria. People can get sick when they swallow food or water contaminated with cholera bacteria.
根据菌体(O)抗原的不同,霍乱弧菌可分出200个以上的O血清群,但仅发现O1和O139群霍乱弧菌能引发霍乱。O1群霍乱弧菌包括两个生物型:古典生物型和埃尔托生物型,两个生物型又都分为稻叶、小川和彦岛(少见)三种血清型。O1和O139群霍乱弧菌可分为产毒株和非产毒株。
10、公众如何预防霍乱?
预防霍乱的方法比较简单。主要是“把好一张口”,预防病从口入。做到“五要五不要”——
五要:饭前便后要洗手,买回海产要煮熟,隔餐食物要热透,生熟食品要分开,出现症状要就诊。
五不要:生水未煮不要喝,无牌餐饮不光顾,腐烂食品不要吃,暴饮暴食不可取,未消毒(霍乱污染)物品不要碰。
来源:央视网综合北京日报、@央视网快看、中国疾病预防控制中心官方网站、CHINA DAILY
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