测新冠非得捅嗓子眼儿吗?
最近半年,一些城市核酸筛查做了十几轮,也控制不住时常反复的疫情,问题出在哪?
如果这个问题让哈佛大学回答,答案可能是核酸检测本身。
该校今年5月发布的一项研究显示,现有检测手段已经跟不上新冠变种的传播速度,人类需要“持续评估,甚至更新”检测手段[1]。
我们还能指望哪些检测技术?这些技术是否已经投用?它们的检测效果怎么样?能否取代繁琐滞后的鼻咽拭子与核酸检测?
杨景诒 | 作者
李拓 | 编辑
果壳硬科技 | 策划
呼气检测设备的使用方法 | 图片来源:InspectIR Systems官网
电磁波扫描仪外观和手机几乎没有差别 | 图片来源:The National News
References:
[1] Rapid COVID test not keeping pace with new variants, scientists say 2022.5.6 https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/health/coronavirus/rapid-covid-test-not-keeping-pace-with-new-variants-scientists-say-1.5891837
[2] FDA authorizes 1st COVID-19 'breathalyzer' test 2022.4.16 https://abcnews.go.com/Health/fda-authorizes-1st-covid-19-breathalyzer-test/story?id=84099986
[3] Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: FDA Authorizes First COVID-19 Diagnostic Test Using Breath Samples 2022.4.14 https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-authorizes-first-covid-19-diagnostic-test-using-breath-samples
[4] “吹口气测新冠”成为可能!中国科学家研发出快速筛查技术 2021.10.20 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/meghJUaOSDZD1Xnsr-QFQQ
[5] Breathonix's 60-second COVID-19 breathalyzer test receives provisional green light in Singapore 2021.5.24 https://www.fiercebiotech.com/medtech/breathonix-s-covid-19-breathalyzer-test-receives-provisional-authorization-singapore
[6] Safer and seamless process for travellers coming to Malaysia 2022.3.19 https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/03/781441/safer-and-seamless-process-travellers-coming-malaysia
[7] A New Covid Breath Test Holds Promise, but Wide Use May Still Be Far Off 2022.4.15 https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/15/health/covid-breath-test-fda.html
[8] Carbon Health官网 https://carbonhealth.com/covid-testing
[9] 科普:“呼气”测新冠靠谱吗 2022.4.24 http://www.news.cn/world/2022-04/24/c_1128590368.htm
[10] 核酸混检供货价低至3.2元/人份 厂商毛利持续探底 2022.5.7 https://www.chinanews.com.cn/cj/2022/05-07/9748346.shtml
[11] InspectIR Systems Closes Seed Round of Funding 2019.11.26 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/inspectir-systems-closes-seed-round-of-funding-300965642.html
[12] ResApp announces positive results for a new novel smartphone-based COVID-19 screening test 2022.3.22 https://www.resapphealth.com.au/resapp-announces-positive-results-for-a-new-novel-smartphone-based-covid-19-screening-test/
[13] M. Al Ismail, S. Deshmukh and R. Singh, "Detection of Covid-19 Through the Analysis of Vocal Fold Oscillations," ICASSP 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2021, pp. 1035-1039, doi: 10.1109/ICASSP39728.2021.9414201.
[14] Proposed Acquisition of ResApp Health by Pfizer https://cdn-api.markitdigital.com/apiman-gateway/ASX/asx-research/1.0/file/2924-02509234-6A1086213?access_token=83ff96335c2d45a094df02a206a39ff4
[15] 新冠疫情:人工智能算法能“听咳嗽声音辨识新冠病毒” 2020.11.7 https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/science-54800199
[16] J. Laguarta, F. Hueto and B. Subirana, "COVID-19 Artificial Intelligence Diagnosis Using Only Cough Recordings," in IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology, vol. 1, pp. 275-281, 2020, doi: 10.1109/OJEMB.2020.3026928.
[17] 听“声”辨新冠?谛听科技率先发现患者“咳嗽”超低频音!2022.1.12 http://www.medicalvoiceprint.com/page108?article_id=2&pagenum=all
[18] 【咳嗽声协助快速发现新冠肺炎】北京大学第三医院崇礼院区践行科技与安全理念,与中科院合作助力2022冬奥会医疗保障 2022.1.12 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/YitmVfQQZ7MhADZrsyVfWQ
[19] Spick M, Longman K, Frampas C, Lewis H, Costa C, Walters DD, Stewart A, Wilde M, Greener D, Evetts G, Trivedi D, Barran P, Pitt A, Bailey M. Changes to the sebum lipidome upon COVID-19 infection observed via rapid sampling from the skin. EClinicalMedicine. 2021 Mar;33:100786.
[20] Non-invasive skin swab samples are enough to quickly detect COVID-19, a new study finds 2021.3.16 https://medicalxpress.com/news/2021-03-non-invasive-skin-swab-samples-quickly.html
[21] First glimpse of Abu Dhabi's facial scanners for Covid-19 in action 2021.6.28 https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/health/first-glimpse-of-abu-dhabi-s-facial-scanners-for-covid-19-in-action-1.1250424
[22] Can EDE Scanners Detect COVID-19 Accurately? Scientists Weigh in 2021.7.2 https://www.thequint.com/tech-and-auto/abu-dhabis-ede-scanners-to-detect-covid-hoax-indian-scientists#read-more#read-more
[23] “吹口气测新冠”成为可能 2021.10.20 http://www.stdaily.com/kjrb/kjrbbm/2021-10/20/content_1226971.shtml
[24] 构建“15分钟核酸采样圈”要用多少钱?2022.5.16 https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/fiN9cLnkTkHfenj9htMepA
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