在全球范围内,国有企业(SOEs)都是温室气体排放的主要来源,但它们在有关气候的讨论中往往被忽视。
State-owned enterprises (SOEs) are major drivers of greenhouse gas emissions, at both national and global levels, and yet they are often overlooked in the climate discourse.
根据哥伦比亚大学国际与公共事务学院全球能源政策中心最新发布的报告,全球国有企业的碳排放量接近9千兆吨二氧化碳当量(GtCO2-e),甚至可能更多。这一数字超过了除中国以外的任何一个国家的排放量。在中国,国有企业的二氧化碳排放量约占全国总量的一半。
According to a recent CGEP report, SOEs emit nearly 9 GtCO2-e and likely more. This amount is more than the emissions of any country other than China. And in China, SOEs are responsible for about half of national CO2 emissions. 
但国有企业也是提供低碳替代品的主要参与者,尤其是在电力行业。在全球范围内,国有企业拥有超过一半的公用事业规模的“零碳”能源(包括水电和核能)。从发电厂到国有石油公司和煤炭供应商,从大型工业用户到国有银行,国有企业主导着中国以及其他许多新兴经济体的能源的命脉和布局。国有企业的发展模式不同于私有企业,它们在能源转型过程中既提供了机遇也带来了挑战。
But SOEs are also major players in providing low-carbon alternatives, particularly in the power sector where globally they own more than half of utility scale "zero-carbon" sources (including hydropower and nuclear). From power generation, to national oil companies and coal providers, to large industrial users to state-owned banks, SOEs dominate the energy landscape in China, as well as in many other emerging economies. SOEs provide both opportunities and challenges in implementing the energy transition because of their government ownership; they also differ from their private sector counterparts.
研讨会主题
在2022年世界地球日到来之际,4月28日,哥大全球中心联合哥大国际与公共事务学院(SIPA)全球能源政策中心,诚邀您参加“让国有企业参与到气候行动中来”在线研讨会。
本次研讨中,哥大SIPA全球能源政策中心客座高级研究学者Philippe Benoit将展示他和同事在“全球国有企业碳排现状分析”课题中的最新研究成果。
同时,他将与哥大SIPA全球能源政策中心研究员、博众智合能源转型论坛中国区总裁涂建军先生展开对话,共同探讨国有企业在能源转型过程中的机遇和挑战。
In celebration of Earth Day 2022, on April 28, Columbia Global Centers | Beijing and the Center on Global Energy Policy (CGEP) at Columba SIPA will jointly invite Philippe Benoit, Adjunct Senior Research Scholar at CGEP, to present his recent research on this topic.
The session will be moderated by Kevin Tu, Non-Resident Fellow at CGEP and Managing Director at Agora Energy Transition China.
研讨嘉宾
Dr. Philippe Benoit
哥大国际与公共事务学院全球能源政策中心客座高级研究学者
Benoit在能源、发展和气候政策方面均有着杰出的职业生涯。他的研究经历横跨了不同的国家与区域,包括亚洲和拉丁美洲的新兴经济体、撒哈拉以南非洲的发展中国家、北美和欧洲。他在私营和公共部门的能源、金融和发展领域拥有超过25年的工作经验。2011-2016年,他曾担任国际能源署(IEA)能源环境和能源效率部门的主管。除了在国际能源署工作外,他还在世界银行工作了15年,包括担任拉丁美洲和加勒比地区能源部门经理,并在Société Générale担任能源项目财务部主任。
在国际能源署和世界银行任职期间,Benoit管理了50多本关于清洁能源、发展和气候变化领域的出版物。他曾获得哈佛大学法学院法学博士学位,巴黎大学贸易法硕士学位和耶鲁大学经济学和政治学学士学位。
Philippe Benoit is an Adjunct Senior Research Scholar at the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University SIPA. Philippe has had a distinguished career in energy, development, and climate policy. His experience spans a wide spectrum of regions, including the emerging economies of Asia and Latin America, developing countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, North America, and Europe. He has over 25 years of experience in working on energy, finance, and development in both the private and public sectors. From 2011-2016 Philippe served as head of the Energy Environment and Energy Efficiency Divisions at the International Energy Agency. In addition to his time at the IEA, he worked for over 15 years at the World Bank, including as energy sector manager for Latin America and the Caribbean, and at Société Générale as a director in the Energy Project Finance Department.
Philippe has managed over 50 publications in the areas of clean energy, development, and climate change while at the IEA and the World Bank. He holds a J.D. from Harvard Law School, a master's degree in trade law from the University of Paris, and a B.A. in economics and political science from Yale University.
学术主持
涂建军
哥大国际与公共事务学院全球能源政策中心研究员
涂建军也是博众智合能源转型论坛中国区总裁以及北京师范大学环境学院客座教授。
加入哥伦比亚大学全球能源政策中心之前,涂建军曾历任国际能源署中国合作部主任、卡内基国际和平研究院中国能源与气候项目主任、加拿大温哥华某知名能源咨询公司合伙人、中国最大液化石油气进口及销售公司的海上作业主任、中国石化的施工项目经理等职位。
基于他在亚太、北美及欧洲地区二十多年的能源、环保及政府关系从业经验,涂建军对包括化石燃料产业链、能源转型、能源行业改革、气候变化及企业战略转型等议题在内的诸多政策议题有深入研究,并高度关注中美关系及中欧关系变迁对中国能源与气候政策的影响。
Kevin Jianjun Tu is a Non-Resident Fellow at the Center on Global Energy Policy of Columbia University. He is also the managing director of Agora Energy Transition China, and an adjunct professor at the School of Environment of Beijing Normal University. 
Prior to his affiliation with CGEP, Tu had served various key positions including China program manager at Paris-based International Energy Agency, director of China Energy & Climate Program at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington DC., partner at a Vancouver-based premier energy consulting firm, director of marine operations at China's largest LPG importer and distributor, and construction project manager at Sinopec, a Chinese national oil company.
Tu has more than two decades of solid experience in the energy and environmental fields as well as government affairs in Asia Pacific, North America, and Europe. His research interests cover the full spectrum of energy issues including fossil fuel value chains, energy transitions, energy sector reforms, climate change, and corporate strategy & transformation, with a focus on U.S.-China relations and EU-China relations, and their implications for China's energy & climate policies.
活动安排
活动时间
2022年4月28日,周四
Thursday, April 28, 2022
9:00 p.m. - 10:00 p.m. (Beijing)
9:00 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. (New York)
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