开端与结尾 “楔子”办公楼丨AC

“楔子”办公楼

奥斯陆，挪威

项目刊载于2021年04期 “建筑中的砌体与石材”

本项目资料均由A-LAB 提供

文字翻译：张维宸

图纸翻译：邹雪红

“楔子”办公楼 为“条形码”综合建筑群划下了句点，这一系列高层建筑构成了奥斯陆的首条天际线，使这里成为一座具有国际辨识度的大都市。

The Wedge is the conclusion of Barcode, a row of high-rises thatmake up Oslo’s first skyline and pushed the capital of Norway to bean internationally recognized metropolis.

航拍照片向我们展示了这些高层建筑如何绘出如电子条形码般的线条。每座建筑都与下一座截然不同——体现出与现代建筑精神的共鸣。建筑群位于港口中心，形体与材料倒映海面之上，使这列高层建筑成为城市蓬勃发展的象征。

Aerial photos reveal how the high-rises created lines resembling an electronic barcode. Eachbuilding was different from the next, creating a vibration of modern architecture. Its location in the heart of the harbor, where the shapesand materials are reflected in the sea, has transformed this high-riserow into symbol of a thriving city.

A-lab 建筑事务所携手来自荷兰的MVRDV 建筑事务所以及来自挪威的DARK 建筑事务所，于2003 年春合作赢得了“条形码”建筑群总体规划竞赛。作为总体规划的统筹者，A-lab 自然而然地负责了第一座和最后一座建筑的设计工作，也设计了位于中间位置的一座建筑，以确保最终成果的质量。

A-lab won the competition to design the master plan for Barcode inthe spring of 2003, in partnership with Dutch MVRDV and Norwegianarchitects DARK. As the senior coordinators of the master plan, itwas natural for A-lab to design the first and the last building, as wellas one of the buildings in between, to ensure the quality of the final result.

“楔子”是人们从挪威东部抵达奥斯陆最先见到的建筑。位于“条形码”建筑群行尾的优势在于，建筑的东立面可以饱览中世纪公园的美景。

When arriving in Oslo from the east, The Wedge is the first building you see. The advantage of being on the end of the row was that the eastern façade had a full view of the Middelalderparken park.

会议室放置在外部，几乎就像从墙上生长出来；著名的纽约风格钢楼梯则化作紧急出口和阳台。这种设计策略不仅为办公区域腾出了空间，还赋予了建筑标志性的外观。会议室从外墙伸出，表明这是一个充满活力的热闹都市。

The meeting rooms were placed on the exterior, almost as if they had grown out of the wall. The famous New York style steel staircases function as emergency exits and balconies. Not only did these design measures free up space for the office areas, but they also gave the building its iconic look. The meeting rooms jut out from the facade, signaling that this is an active and happening city.

建筑师特意选择砖作为立面材料。这不仅是由于砖与“条形码”的其他部分形成鲜明对比，这种材料还可以作为项目与中世纪公园中的早期居住遗址之间的纽带。我们让外墙远远高出屋面，对开窗也做了同样的处理，创造出箭孔般的缝隙。因此，该建筑设有一个壮观的屋顶露台，它位于“箭孔”之后，可以容纳从社交聚会到私人会面的各种活动。

Brick was a deliberate material choice for the facade. Not only does it contrast with the rest of Barcode, but it also establishes a link to the earlier settlements in the Middelalderparken park. we made the walls protrude way over the rooftop. We did the same thing with the windows to create gaps that resemble arrow-slits.As a result, the building features a spectacular roof terrace that is sheltered behind ‘arrow slits’ and can be used to hold different kinds of activities from social parties to private meetings.

“楔子”办公楼对建筑学专业的学生具有特别的吸引力。这座精巧的砖砌建筑有一些独特之处，让他们不仅能够观察、甚至还可以联系A-lab事务所获取图纸、研究其构造并做出自己的分析。

The Wedge has a special appeal to students whose major is architecture. There is something about this lean brick building that leads students to not only observe the structure, but contact A-lab to get drawings, study its construction, and conduct their own analyses.

砖型和砂浆的选择对于建筑物的外观而言至关重要。在对经典的纽约褐石建筑进行仔细研究之余，建筑师还在奥斯陆进行了实地考察，以了解砖石技术和材料在历史和现代的应用。基本上所有砖的铺设工作都在现场进行，甚至窗台上方也是如此。这意味着字面意义上的铺砖，然后在上面安装模板、捆扎钢筋。在这个项目中，建造者在边梃上方设置了预制砖梁，然后在上面铺砖。

The choice of brick type and mortar would be crucial to create the intended look of the building. In addition to careful studies of the classic New York brownstones, the designers also conducted a field trip in Oslo to observe historic and modern masonry techniques and materials. Normally, all works of laying the bricks should be laid on site, even over the window sills. That would entail literally laying one brick at a time and then, putting up formwork and reinforcements on top. In this case, architects had a prefabricated brick beam that was placed on the cheeks, which bricks were then laid on top of.

为了创造会议室盒子从立面上射出的错觉，建筑师希望盒子的底部也使用砖砌。砖块之间用砂浆粘合，这就意味着顶板的砖无法水平铺设在稀薄的空气之上。解决方案是采用混凝土浇筑半厚砖来成为预制顶板。建筑结构配合砖梁设计了钢牛腿，然后将侧边墙体的砖垒于其上。钢牛腿消隐于砖梁之下，它们被完全覆盖住，看起来好像转角处的砖块是用砂浆砌在一起。

To create the illusion of boxes shooting out of the facade, there was a desire for brickwork to be visible on the undersides of the boxes. Bricks are laid on top of each other and glued together with mortar. This means that bricks can not be laid horizontally into thin air. The solution devised here was to make prefabricated ceiling slabs on concrete with half-sized bricks. A steel bracket was designed for the brick girder and the bricks for the side walling were then laid on top. It was important that the steel bracket would be invisible under the brick girder, to cover them completely to make it look as if the bricks were mortared together in the corners.

从某些角度观察面向“条形码”其他建筑的西立面，会给人以没有窗玻璃的印象。砖墙上仿佛只有开洞，看起来宛如屋顶上的箭孔。通过后退窗户并将它们设置在没有明显造型的砖框架中，砖墙成为积极的室内组成部分。

Looking at the west wall facing the rest of Barcode, certain angles will give the impression that there are no window panes. It looks as if there are only holes in the brick wall, much like the arrow slits on the roof. By retracting the windows and setting them in a brick frame without visible molding, the bricks become an active part of the interior.

“条形码”综合建筑群的13 座住宅和办公建筑为挪威首都在一个具有鲜明特色的新社区中提供了可容纳10,000 名员工的办公空间以及400套新住宅。高耸的大楼迎接着从东部来到首都的每一个人，这就是“楔子”办公楼。其简约的设计将一直给我们留下深刻印记。

The 13 residential and office buildings in Barcode provide the Norwegian capital office spaces for 10,000 workers and 400 new homes in a new neighborhood with a distinctive character. The one building still standing tall, greeting everyone arriving to the capital from the east, is The Wedge. Its simplified design never ceases to impress.

项目信息

The Wedge \ DEG 42

Architects: A-LAB

Interior architects and co-workers:

IARK

Co-workers from IARK:

- Bente Nøren Eriksen, Interior architect MA

- Irene Birkeland, Interior architect MNIL

Blender Interiør

Co-workers from Blender Interiør:

- Kristin Nedrebø Steen, Interior designer

Landscape Architects