细节真实!隔着屏幕,网友们想戴上口罩看这部剧
近日,新剧《埃博拉前线》正在热播。
这部电视剧讲述了一个本要结束援非任务即将回国的中国医生,在返程之前遇到致命埃博拉病毒暴发,亲眼目睹自己亲密伙伴感染埃博拉病毒去世后,决然留在当地,与埃博拉病毒做一番争斗,最后成功遏制了病毒的扩散的故事。
Ebola Fighters, a 24-episode TV series, centers on Zheng Shupeng, the show's protagonist who's about to end his tenure as a doctor on a Chinese team that is helping a fictional country to battle an epidemic. He decides to stay and fight alongside fellow medical workers.
用心还原实景
这部剧能迅速将观众代入故事当中,让他们有身临其境之感,这离不开整个团队的精心制作。
《埃博拉前线》把故事放在了一个虚构的国家卡巴利亚,这个国家聚集了典型非洲国家的各个要素,对剧中的实景有着很高的要求。剧中所展示的,无论是医院内景、医生宿舍,还是周围外景,甚至是土色偏黄的“桑宜村”都让人感受到浓烈艳丽的非洲自然风貌与民俗色彩。
Aside from nerve-racking scenes that show doctors racing against time to save lives, the drama provides an exotic look at the daily lifestyle of the locals, ranging from bustling street markets to distinctive ceremonies.
此外,制作团队大量使用外籍演员来营造出异国的环境氛围,并且通过美术场景、造型、道具、光线等进行一系列模拟。而这一切的创作基础,都来自于主创团队去非洲实地进行的深入调研。
With major scenes set in Africa, the crew recruited more than 100 African people, living in Guangdong and Hainan provinces at the time of shooting, to appear in the series.
这部剧让观众产生共鸣感与信任感的基础,是对医疗卫生领域专家和亲历者进行几百小时的采访素材和近千万字的采访记录,而立足于生活之上的艺术创作更能让整部剧锦上添花。
To do a comprehensive preparation for the new series, its major creators traveled to Tanzania and Sierra Leone in early 2019, and interviewed nearly 100 experts and medical workers, making notes of around "10 million words" over three years, according to Chief producer Mao Yi.
另外一点是,剧中出现了一个生物安全四级实验室和一个移动三级实验室。四级实验室也叫做P4实验室,这在生物实验室中属于顶级,中国内地仅有一个,建在武汉。在当时,这两者是抗击埃博拉疫情过程中最为关键的资源之一。为了呈现它们,剧组1:1“重建”了一个P4和一个移动P3实验室。
To consolidate the realistic effect, the crew also constructed a replica of a P4 laboratory, the highest biosafety level to protect researchers from dangerous pathogens, and a mobile medical vehicle, in a soundstage covering an area of 2,400 square meters.
以细节打动人心
《埃博拉前线》对故事细节拿捏十分到位,生动形象地复刻了剧中人物的性格,让观众们为之动容。
比如,一出场便自带“洁癖”属性的郑书鹏(罗晋饰)指责老盖不该跟病人拥抱,指责老谢不该摸医院的百叶窗以及被市场里的非洲摊贩拉去拥抱后立马消毒等行为,都让人觉得他有些不近人情。
但当老盖因为感染埃博拉即将离世时,他为了不让老盖死亡时感到孤单,选择将其拥入怀中。而且进入桑宜村之后,得知一位村民无法自主排尿,“洁癖”的他选择用嘴为患者进行人工导尿。
不难发现,作为医生,郑书鹏的“洁癖”是真的,但医者仁心亦是毋庸置疑的。
记者何欢(毛晓彤饰)假扮医生第一次进入桑宜村时,戴口罩的方式十分不专业,鼻子处都没有捏紧,而后穿戴防护服时,更是出现了防护服破损、穿脱规范不正确等问题——这些细节猛一看是“疏漏”,但恰好符合记者何欢假扮医生的人物形象。
观众也不免要为这位“假记者”接下来该如何面对钻石走私团伙等黑恶势力捏一把汗。
The series also develops a parallel plot about an overseas Chinese journalist, played by actress Mao Xiaotong, venturing into the village, disguised as an international doctor, in order to investigate a diamond-smuggling racket.
故事来源于现实
该电视剧代入感很强,因为它是实打实的故事,不少人物和情节都可以找到原型。
剧中援非医生郑书鹏的原型之一是中国第23批援几内亚医疗队队员、首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院普外科主任医师曹广。
不仅如此,剧中的非洲医生盖斯姆,现实中正是曹广医生在几内亚援助时的搭档。而且,如同剧情发展,盖斯姆医生最终因感染埃博拉病毒不幸去世。
Cao Guang, a surgeon from Beijing Anzhen Hospital, is an archetype that inspired the role Zheng Shupeng. Another role in the TV series is inspired by his late Guinean colleague, Bangoura Gassimou, who died of Ebola after treating an infected patient in 2014.
在12月6日的观影会上,曹广医生第一次看到由自己经历改编的剧集。片子一放,曹医生眼泪立马就下来了。记忆的闸门一下被打开,片中的场景和人事物,一点点跟回忆匹配上了。
曹医生工作服编号3481,剧里是3281。当时他们收治的第一例感染埃博拉病毒死亡病例的床号是18,剧里也是18。
There are two numbers in the series that have also stirred Cao's memory of his time in Guinea. The protagonist's badge on his white hospital uniform is "3281" in the series, close to Cao's own "3481"—on his uniform, both in Beijing and Conakry. The first infected patient in the TV series is treated in the No 18 hospital cot, same as the bed number of the first diagnosed Ebola case at the China-Guinea Friendship Hospital, where Cao worked in 2014.
剧中的18号床
如曹医生所言:“可能对于很多观众来说18床和10床没有区别,但这个数字对我来说是‘非常敏感’的数字。”
的确,我们不在意的一个普通数字,对亲历者而言或许就是破防的瞬间。
既是大国风范 也是医者仁心
《埃博拉前线》是全国首部援非抗埃题材的医疗剧。从从前期调研、剧本写作到演员演绎等每一个环节,都能看出《埃博拉前线》主创团队为其注入的满满诚意。
《埃博拉前线》展现出了我国的“大国担当”“人类命运共同体概念”。中国医疗队在条件艰苦的情况下,依然成功遏制病毒蔓延的事迹,从医疗角度体现了什么是中国效率与中国速度。
如今,在疫情防控常态化的当下,大家的防疫知识储备“浓度”高了很多。而此时此刻,回想起七年前中国援非医疗队的万里“逆行”,或许会更心生钦佩。
医道无界,大爱无疆,中国医生用他们的行动和勇气做了最好的诠释。
记者:徐帆
编辑:焦洁
实习生:叶珍
来源:南风窗 新周刊 中国日报网
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