LEAP Career Workshop #1st Installment
The first installment, Ace Difficult Conversations With Your Boss, was held in June and featured three long-time dedicated LEAP mentors, Prof. Veronica Guo, Assistant Professor of Clinical Business Communication at USC Marshall School of Business; Doug Schafer, Director of Software Engineering at Dell/EMC; and Lisa Yuan, Principal at Tyton Partner. Through role play skits, panel discussions, breakout room mentoring sessions, the workshop was well received running overtime. Three distinguished speakers shared their insightful advice with the audience on the following specific topics:
# eSalon # Topics
  • You are overloaded but your boss still wants you to take on another project.
  •   Your boss assigns you to one task without any clear direction.
  •   You want to ask for a promotion that you think you deserve but don’t know how.

  •   You believe you have a better idea than your boss, but want to persuade your boss effectively.
  •   You spot one mistake made by your boss and want to let him know in a graceful way.
01
Key Takeaways 
“ Listen first and then speak in a pyramid structure - Veronica Guo”
Emotion Management is the key. Never being too passive or assertive in a conversation. 

Listen and analyze your audience first to collect information. A good understanding of your listeners and what they care about would be helpful to tailor your answer during the conversation. Speak in a pyramid structure by prioritizing the central idea. If the conversation is about a work challenge, solutions and next steps are more important than explanations. 
“Treat difficult conversation like a negotiation - Lisa Yuan”
Contrary to common perception, exchange of information helps reach solutions that work for both. Whenever you face challenges, you should be open to your boss about the challenges and communicate early to avoid surprises.

You don’t have to say yes to everything even if you are at the bottom of hierarchy but when you say No, you should have some leverage on hand such as a better offer at another company and always offer an alternative to your team. 
Structure your conversation and know your boss’s ‘walk-away’ point. Your bargaining zone is the range in which an agreement is satisfactory to you and your boss. Having leverage on hand and predicting your boss’ walk-away would help you to be one step closer to the ideal situation for you. 
“Know your manager’s thoughts and keep one step ahead - Dong Schafer”
Managers need to be knowledgeable but can’t possibly know everything the team knows. They need key facts and the ability to drill down later. As young professionals, we could utilize that information to structure emails/slide decks/word documents with a short, few-bullet summary on top and details/context beneath as needed. A good rule of thumb is to assume the manager would use the summary and go to the rest if needed.
Managers fear being surprised and need bad news before one of his/her peers tells. Never come to your boss with problems only but come with solutions and next steps. Give early warning of risks to projects and know what you don’t know by examining the assumptions and be honest about them. 
Managers don’t like managing. Employees that know what the team needs and act accordingly are a source of comfort to managers. Take the steps that your manager would take and think like in a video game where your challenge is to get things done and the company’s job is to step you. 
02
Highlights from Q&A
"You are overloaded but your boss still wants you to take on another project"
(1) It is necessary to have a good estimate of your work and the time required. Practice estimation by keeping track of your past work. A realistic estimation would be useful in a conversation about workload.
(2) Analyze your boss’s management style to determine the best way to deliver your message and list out all your on-going tasks to him/her.
"You want to ask for a promotion that you think you deserve"
(1) I am already doing the next level work’ is a great approach. Avoid talking about subjective feelings, but, instead pointing out your skill sets match the requirements of the next level with examples and evidence, if the company has criteria defining each work level. 
(2) Instead of starting a conversation about your value to your company, prove your experience and knowledge is highly appreciated at another company and your goal is to have your skills being used efficiently at whether your current or the other company. 

(3) Have a conversation with your boss about their expectations of you to make sure your achievements can always be recognized. 
03
Audience Feedback
LEAP
"We have been taught to follow instructions and explore potentials from ourselves in the Chinese education system. However, in the professional career, we need to change our passivity and drive difficult conversations with bosses and stakeholders. I want to thank three panelists, Veronica, Lisa, and Doug for sharing their insights and unique perspectives. I can relay almost all their talking points. First, never surprise your bosses. If you anticipate a crisis might happen, tell your boss genuinely. He or she will appreciate your foresight and get prepared for the worst scenario. Second, build trust by listening and thinking from the other side of the table. Trust is the foundation for conducting a difficult conversation. Last but not least, practice logos (facts & logic) and pathos (emotion) during our daily conversations. Practice makes perfect." 
-- Jing Zhang
"The e-salon really broadened my knowledge base in terms of different methods for communicating with my boss. As a career newbie who’s only 1 year into the corporate world, I’ve learned so much. Specifically, I am a big fan of the “know your audience” strategy that was touched upon by both Doug and Veronica. This made me realize that bosses can be from different cultures and backgrounds, and knowing as well as adapting to their own way of communicating is really important. Looking forward to the next LEAP event, as I’m sure I’ll benefit a lot! 
-- Dorothy Duan
04
Upcoming LEAP Career Workshop: How to start your career off right!
The first installment is about how to navigate baffling situations and the upcoming installment will be focusing on how to avoid such situations by foster a good relationship with your boss and things to do if your boss doesn’t like you. The second installment will be held on August 21st. More information is coming soon! Watch out for LEAP news!
Thank you!
Written by Di Xu
Proofread by Dr. Yutao He
Layout by Rita Zheng
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LEAP (Leadership, Excellence, Aspiration, Platform) Career Development Forum is a Los Angeles-based 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization committed to building a trustworthy and sustained platform for professional growth and career advancement of young Asian Americans and those from Asian countries currently studying or working in America in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) and related fields. 
Launched in February 2013 as an educational program under CESASC (Chinese-American Engineers and Scientists Association of Southern California), LEAP was incorporated in June 2015 to become an independent organization with the exclusive focus on establishing a resourceful and open platform to advocate outstanding leadership, encourage professional excellence, cultivate great aspiration, and provide job opportunities.
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