据环球时报报道,5月1日,美国与北约开始从阿富汗撤军。然而,就在撤军当天,塔利班武装攻陷了阿富汗一个军事基地,美军所谓的撤退,已经成为了大溃败!
美军正式撤出阿富汗
今年4月14日,美国总统拜登宣布,美军将会在今年9月11日之前,正式全部撤出阿富汗。其实,美军去意已决,根本等不到9月,拜登的命令一下,美军便积极准备撤退事宜。
当地时间5月1日,驻阿富汗美军正式开始撤离,人数约为2500人至3500人左右。在此之前,美军已经开始“打包”,将能运回的物资带回美国,带不走的交给阿富汗政府军,或贱价拍卖。
而北约的军队比美军撤得更早,经北约官员证实,北约也已正式开始从阿富汗撤军,这使得这场持续了近20年的阿富汗战争,也进入了最后的尾声。
美军与北约一撤,立刻给阿富汗留下了巨大的权力真空。塔利班武装马上卷土重来,积极为日后推翻美国的傀儡政府,全面夺取阿富汗政权作准备!
美军撤退的5月1日当天,塔利班武装对阿富汗东南部加兹尼省的一个阿富汗政府军事基地,发动袭击并最终占领,不仅俘获了数十名政府军人,至少还有另17名政府军被击毙。
当天,塔利班的发言人得意洋洋宣布,美国原本计划在今年5月1日以前撤军,还与塔利班达成了共识。然而,美国总统拜登背信弃义,私自改为了9月11日,所以塔利班与美军和其傀儡政府的停火协议,失效了。
由于美国背弃约定,塔利班将对任何尚未撤走的外国驻军,发起军事行动!
对于塔利班的这次袭击,美军只能眼睁睁地看着,毫无办法。首先,美军打不过塔利班的游击战,如果能打过,美军也不会选择撤退。
其次,美国占领阿富汗后,扶植了一个傀儡政府,并按照美国的制度搞了一套议会、政府班子。但这个傀儡政权过于腐朽不堪,完全站到了阿富汗人民的对立面。
阿富汗人民选择支持退守到农村地区的塔利班组织,坚决与美国与其傀儡政府作抗争。
目前,塔利班“农村包围城市”的战略已经获得了极大的成功,占领了阿富汗超过53%的领土。美军与其傀儡政府只能龟缩在坎大哈、喀布尔等大城市中。现在美军一撤,塔利班当然更要抓紧机会收复全部领土!
5月1日,美军的撤退已经演变为大溃败,这是从20年前就已经注定的。在这漫长的20年里,历经4任美国总统、6届任期,塔利班武装最终还是笑到了最后!
众所周知,2001年9月11日,“基地”组织头目本·拉登发动恐袭,纽约世贸双子大楼轰然倒塌,近3000美国人死亡,是二战日本偷袭珍珠港事件以来,美国本土遭遇到的最大袭击。
时任美国总统小布什,以阿富汗塔利班当局庇护“基地”组织为由,悍然发动了阿富汗战争,塔利班在正面战场当然不敌全球最强的军事力量美军,很快便从城市中退守至山区与农村,美军扶植傀儡政府上台
然而,美国以反恐为由,占领阿富汗,是为了争夺这块地理位置非常重要的咽喉通道,威胁与之接壤的大国。美军没有真正努力去帮助建设阿富汗这个国家,反而不断地造成大量平民伤亡,最终彻底失去了阿富汗的民心!
10年前的美国时间5月1日,也就是美军现在开始撤军的这一天,本·拉登被美军击毙。时任美国总统奥巴马说,拉登之死标志着“反恐战争取得最重大的进展”。
拜登与现任美国国务卿布林肯,当时都亲眼目睹拉登被击毙的“现场直播”。
可奥巴马却没有说,恐怖头子已死,反恐战争结束,美军依旧还盘踞在阿富汗不走。直到2014年,奥巴马才宣布阿富汗战争正式结束,但直到他离任时,撤军都没有完成。
继任的特朗普也把“从阿富汗撤军”列为执政目标,但拖了四年,最终也成为泡影。
美国历任总统在阿富汗打的小算盘,全球尽人皆知,美军盘踞不走,无非就是为了那些地缘利益。所以美军这次撤军,不是因为战事结束,只是它实力不济,没有钱了,彻底熬不住了,才不得不撤,不然它巴不得永远在阿富汗待下去!
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克莱因瓶是一个不可定向的二维紧流形,而球面或轮胎面是可 克莱因瓶 克莱因瓶 定向的二维紧流形。如果观察克莱因瓶,有一点似乎令人困惑--克莱因瓶的瓶颈和瓶身是相交的,换句话近代科学兴起的先驱者、是捍卫科学真理并为此献身的殉道士。有另一种说法认为,近代以来关于罗马梵蒂冈的地心说和哥白尼的日心说的斗争是被严重夸大的。布鲁诺1600年遭受火刑的原因,并非因知行星围绕太阳作圆周运动。然而,人们是否能接受哥白尼提出的新的宇宙模式呢?全世界的人——尤其是权力极大的天主教会是否相信太阳是宇宙中心这一说法呢?由于害怕教会的惩罚,哥白尼在世时不敢公开他的发现。1543年,这一发现才公诸天下。即使在那个时候,哥白尼的发现还不断受到教会高无上的真理,凡是违背圣经的学说,Eighteen months passed. The Chief was in Quebec with Hannah and Abbie awaiting the arrival of Rug, who had been sent by his father to the Mother Land to dispose of two cargoes of timber. It was an unusually cold evening in June. Snow had been falling all day. The neighboring hills were covered with large feathery crystals, which, however, soon melted as the sun appeared for a moment before sinking behind the gray walls of the Castle St. Louis. Just as the evening gun was fired, news had reached the union Hotel that a vessel had been sighted near the Island of Orleans. It was ascertained that it w against a sea voyage from the time they left Liverpool. "Nor is this all," he said; "I have something better still on board for the new settlement, namely, twenty-five English families, who are going to take up land in the township and pay for it in work." "And who nearly turned mutineers," added the captain, slapping him on the shoulder, "did they not, Wright?" "How was that?" asked the Chief. "When we boarded the vessel at Liverpool," replied Rug, "some were bright and cheerful, but most of them were in tears, which showed that they did not leave the Old Land without a struggle. We soon weighed anchor and were under sail with a fair wind, but it came round to the east and blew fresher, so that we were forced to come to anchor not far from the place we left. The ship, as you may see, was fitted up for the timber trade, and has only a small cabin or quarter-deck. On each side are ranged two tiers of berths for passengers providing their own bedding. Along the open space in the middle we placed two rows of large chests which were used sometimes as tables, sometimes as seats—all of which I shall show you presently. There was much noise and confusion before all found berths; crying children, swearing sailors, scolding women, who had not been able to secure the beds they wanted, produced a chorus of a very melancholy nature. The disagreeableness of it was heightened by the darkness of the night and the rolling and a new and better country. "As we neared the banks of Newfoundland a most extraordinary phenomenon was produced by the dashing of the salt water against the bow of the ship in the evening. The water seemed on fire and produced a very fine effect. The next day a mass of ice appeared about two hundred yards distant. It was almost half a mile in length, and was moving south-east. Soon after we found the channel between Cape Breton and Cape Ray, and got into the ice. The captain sent eight men to the bow with fenders. One piece knocked splinters off the bow and threw us all down. About five days later we reached the Island of Anticosti, but I was too ill to see it. We saw porpoises in shoals plunging about the ship, while the sailors tried to harpoon them beneath the bow. About two hundred and eighty miles below Quebec the pilot came on board. His number was painted in large characters on his sail as well as on his boat. He had a cask of fresh water and some maple sugar, which he sold at an extortionate price to the passengers. "Near Bic Island we saw whales spouting water at a great height, and a habitant came out in a boat with a large basket of eggs, which he disposed of at a shilling per dozen, and so we continued on until the domes and towers of Quebec came in sight and I began to realize the inexpressible joy of being at home once more."* * Diary of Rev. Robert Bell and letters of R. Wright. Rug was a young man of great executive ability, a young man whose word could be relied upon with absolute certainty, a young man who proved himself the very soul of honor in all his business transactions.都被斥为“异端邪说”,凡是反对神权统治的人,都被处以火刑。新兴的资产阶级为自己的生存和发展,掀起了一场反对封建制度和教会迷信思想的斗争,出现了人文主义的思潮。他们使用的战斗武器,就是未被神学染污的古希腊的哲学、科学和文艺。这就是震撼欧洲的文艺复兴运动。文艺复兴首先发生于意大利,很快就扩大到波兰及欧洲其他国家。与此同时,商业的活跃也促进了对外贸易的发展。在“黄金”这个符咒的驱使下,许多欧洲冒险者远航非洲、印度及整个远东地区。远洋航行需要丰富的天文和地理知识,从实际中积累起来的观测资料,使人们感到当时流行的“地静天动”的宇宙 CHAPTER IV. AN INDIAN SUITOR. 1803. Machecawa and his friend O'Jawescawa became frequent visitors at the Wigwam. They would come in the morning, uninvited, and sit silently all day long before the open fire and observe all that was going on. The spinning-wheel and hand-loom were objects of unceasing interest to them, and though it proved a great distraction to the children in their studies, and to the girls in the performance of their domestic duties, to have them there, they were always treated not only with respect but with consideration and kindness. One morning Machecawa stood gazing intently into the fire. His face wore an expression of perplexity. At length he turned to the White Chief, who was explaining a mathematical problem to one of his boys, and said: "Big Injun, he want to speak his thoughts from books. He want to know white man's Manitou." "May I teach him, father? Just for an hour every day?" said Chrissy, a tall, fair, thoughtful girl of seventyour neck, Machecawa?" said Bearie, the second son, a short, well knit, sturdy-looking youth of eighteen, whose every expression reflected a bright, happy, generous disposition. "She am my Manitou," replied the Indian. &q39;you no eat no teeng seex days.' By em by I am dream some teeng, me, dat some teeng she am my manitou. She help me kill beeg bear; she mak dem Iroquois dogs run like one wild moose. My fadder she am pleese; she make my manitou on my arm—see!" he said, rolling up his sleeve. On his shoulder was the rude outline of a fish, which had been tatooed with sharp bones and with the juice of berries rubbed in. "But what is in the little bag?" asked Bearie. "Will you let me see it?" After a good deal of reluctance he gave in at last, and two curious boys untied the precious parcel, while the others, equally curious, looked over his shoulders at a few old broken fish bones which were all the little bag contained. "Well, old man," said Bearie, slowly replacing the sacred relics, "we put our faith in something better than that. The white man trusts the Great Spirit in heaven to care for him and to take him to heaven when he dies." "Any bear in hebben?" asked the Indian. "No," said Bearie, "only good people." "Dat hebben she am no good for big Injun," said Machecawa, sadly. "De happy hunting ground she am full of moose, buffalo, bear, beaver. She am far, far away at de end of land, where de sun she sleep—two, tree moons away. One beeg dog she am cross, an' she bark at dead Injun, but he go on, an' on, an' on, an' den he am glad." It began to dawn upon the vigilant mother at length that it was not so much the wonders of civilization nor the desire to "speak his thoughts from books" that led Machecawa day after day to the Wigwam, as an ever-increasing interest in her fun-loving daughter, Abbie, who was a year younger than Chrissy, and who seemed unconscious of the fact that the eyes of the red chief were ever upon her.学说值得怀疑,这就要求人们进一步去探索宇宙的秘密,从而推进了天文学和地理学的发展。1492年,意大利著名的航海家哥伦布发现新大陆,麦哲伦和他的同伴绕地球一周,证明地球是圆形的,使人们开始真正认识地球。[4] 对他国的影响 在教会严密控制下的中世纪,也发生过轰轰烈烈的宗教革命。因为天主教的很多教义不符合圣经的教诲,而加入了太多教皇的个人意志以及各类神学家的自身成果,所以很多信徒开始质疑天主教的教义和组织,发起回归圣经的行动来。捷克的爱国主义者、布拉格大学校长扬·胡斯(1369~1415年)在君士坦丁堡的宗教会议上公开谴责德意志封建主与天主教会对捷克的压迫和剥削。他虽然被反动教会处以火刑,但他的革命活动在社会上引起了强烈的反应。捷克农民在胡斯党人的旗帜下举行起义,这次运动也波及波兰。1517年,在德国,马丁·路德(1483~1546年)反对教会贩卖赎罪符,与罗马教皇公开决裂。1521年,路德又在沃尔姆国会上揭露罗马教廷的罪恶,并提出建立基督教新教的主张。新教的教义得到许多国家的支持,波兰也深受影响。
克莱因瓶是
拜登最终成为了下决心撤走美军的美国总统,是因为他手上的美国政府,确实没钱了。美国政府现在债累高台,至今发行的美债总额已经突破了30万亿美元,光一年支付的利息就达到了6000亿美元!
美国在阿富汗撤军的第一天便形成了溃败,塔利班袭击,美军掌控不了局势,只能坐视自己苦心扶植的傀儡倒台。相信在9月11日美军全部撤走之后,阿富汗必然“变天”!
现在的美国在贫穷小国阿富汗都打不赢塔利班,在哪里还能打更大的仗呢?穷兵黩武,好战必亡!
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