高级政府官员说，总统拜登将在周二签署三项主要行政命令，旨在扭转唐纳德·特朗普总统的强硬移民做法。
  一个行政命令将成立一个工作队，以使根据特朗普的“零容忍”政策与父母失散的儿童团聚，政府官员称这是“道德失败”。该工作队将由国土安全部长主持。
 一位高级政府官员说：“特朗普总统如此专注于隔离墙，他没有采取任何行动来解决人们为什么来到我们南部边境的根本原因-这是一项有限，浪费和幼稚的战略，但失败了。”
“因此，人们继续移民到美国-即使在今天。拜登总统的做法是全面，公平和人道地处理移民问题。”
 拜登在竞选总统期间进行广告宣传，承诺“在担任总统的第一天”就建立这样一个工作队。这项新的行政行动并未明确说明哪些移民家庭将有资格再也不符合统一资格。高级政府官员说，工作组将负责“识别由于特朗普的“零容忍”政策而在美墨边境与父母或法定监护人失散的所有未成年子女。”
  加利福尼亚州南区的一项联邦诉讼已确定600多名与父母失散的孩子，其中大多数是在2018年4月6日之前失散的，当时当时是司法部长的杰夫·塞申斯宣布该计划的开始。
 当被问及在实施该政策之前分居的家庭是否有资格重新团聚时，一位高级行政官员说，工作队还将考虑在较早的试点计划下分居的家庭。这位官员说，每个家庭将在“个人基础上”进行评估，并考虑到“家庭的偏爱……以及儿童的福祉”。
  该行政行动并未解决被驱逐出境的父母是否会受到特别保护，以返回美国与子女团聚。
 官员们说，第二次行政行动将评估合法移民计划，例如在巴拉克·奥巴马（Barack Obama）总统领导下启动的中美洲未成年人计划。该计划允许该地区的某些儿童在美国合法地与家人团聚；特朗普于2017年终止了该法案，政府官员称这使数千人陷入了困境。
  该命令还将审查特朗普政府的“留在墨西哥”政策，该政策已使成千上万的寻求庇护者，其中大部分是中美洲人，在墨西哥北部等待法院听证会以保护自己的案件时生活状况恶劣。在美国第三项行政行动将指示国务院，司法部和国土安全部审查在特朗普领导下实施的指导方针和政策，以确定它们是否符合政府促进“融合与包容”的愿望。
  它还将开始对被称为“公共收费”的政策进行审查，该政策通过损害获得绿卡的机会来惩罚利用公共利益的合法移民。尽管移民倡导者呼吁立即取消这些行动，但拜登政府正在短期内审查这些政策。它还将要求对入籍过程进行审查。
  一位高级政府官员说：“要完全纠正这些（特朗普移民）行动将需要时间，并且需要政府采取全面的措施。”

翻译不一定精准，英文好的小伙伴，请看原文。
President Joe Biden will sign three major executive orders Tuesday aimed at reversing President Donald Trump’s hard-line immigration practices, senior administration officials said.
One executive order will create a task force to reunite children who were separated from their parents under Trump’s “zero tolerance” policy, which an administration official called a “moral failing.” The task force will be chaired by the homeland security secretary.
“President Trump was so focused on the wall he did nothing to address the root causes of why are people are coming to our southern border — it was a limited, wasteful and naive strategy, and it failed,” a senior administration official said. “People continue to migrate to the United States — even today — because of it. President Biden’s approach is to deal with immigration comprehensively, fairly and humanely.”
During his presidential campaign, Biden ran ads promising to establish such a task force “on his first day as president.” The new executive action is not explicitly clear about which migrant families will and will not be eligible for reunification. The senior administration officials said the task force will be responsible for “identifying all minor children that were separated from their parents or legal guardians at the U.S.-Mexico border due to Trump’s ‘zero tolerance’ policy.”
A federal lawsuit in the Southern District of California has identified over 600 children separated from their parents, the majority of whom were separated before April 6, 2018, when Jeff Sessions, then the attorney general, announced the beginning of the program.
Asked whether families separated before the policy was implemented would be eligible for reunification, one of the senior administration officials said the task force would also consider families separated under an earlier pilot program. The official said each family would be evaluated on an “individual basis,” taking into account the “preference of the family ... and the well-being of children.”
The executive action does not address whether parents who have been deported will be given special protections to come back to the United States to reunite with their children.
The officials said the second executive action would evaluate legal immigration programs, such as the Central American Minors Program, which began under President Barack Obama. That program allowed certain children from the region to lawfully unite with family members in the U.S.; Trump terminated it in 2017, which the administration official said left thousands in limbo.
The order would also review the Trump administration’s “Remain in Mexico” policy, which has left tens of thousands of asylum-seekers, most of them Central American, living in poor conditions in northern Mexico as they await court hearings to make their cases for protection in the U.S.
The third executive action will direct the State Department, the Justice Department and the Department of Homeland Security to review guidelines and policies implemented under Trump to determine whether they are in line with the government’s desire to promote “integration and inclusion.”
It will also start a review of the policy known as “public charge,” which punishes legal immigrants who use public benefits by hurting their chances to receive green cards. Although immigration advocates had called for an immediate undoing of the actions, the Biden administration is reviewing the policies in the near term. It will also call for a review of the naturalization process.
“To fully remedy these [Trump immigration] actions will take time and will require a full government approach,” a senior administration official said.
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