图 /深圳市志
深圳是中国改革开放和现代化建设先行先试的地区,是全球经济最活跃城市之一
Shenzhen is the first trial city of Chinese reform ,opening up and modernization construction, it is also the one of the most dynamic cities of global economic cities.
不过在多数人的意识里,深圳的历史起点定于1979年,那时的深圳作为改革窗口而进入历史书写的框架。
However, in most people's minds, Shenzhen's historical starting point was set in 1979, when Shenzhen entered the framework of historical writing as a window of reform.
是啊,深圳是个新兴城市,但这并不代表深圳就没有历史!
Yes, Shenzhen is a new city, but that doesn't mean Shenzhen has no history!
今天,我们就从深圳1899年的一张照片说起,以一年一张照片的形式,娓娓道来深圳过去至今的沧桑与巨变,让消失的历史在一帧一帧的旧底片上生动呈现出来Today, we begin with a picture of Shenzhen in 1899. In the form of one picture a year, the vicissitudes and dramatic changes of Shenzhen's past and present make the disappeared history vividly appear on the old pictures one by one.
(80年代的福田下沙村)
(Xiasha Village, Futian in the 1980s)
这些照片
All thoese pictures
有百姓的平常生活
There are normal daily life for the citizens.
也有城市的雕梁画栋
There are also carved beams and painted pillars in cities.
每一张都记录着这座城市的辉煌与记忆
Every one records the glory and memory of the city.
也记录着这座城市的光荣与梦想
It also records the glory and dream of this city.
......


△1984年的华侨城 
OCT in 1984
2000年的华侨城
OCT in 2000
百张照片,还原深圳旧影
Hundred Photos to Restore Old Shadows in Shenzhen

120年前的深圳,是什么样子呢?
What was Shenzhen like 120 years ago?
1899年3月,中方勘界代表和英方勘界代表在沙头角海岸竖立第一根接桩,其位置在今中英街历史博物馆附近。
In March 1899, representatives of the Chinese and British boundary surveys erected the first connecting pile on the coast of Shatoujiao, near the Museum of History on the Sino-British Street.
百年前的旧
The Old Shadows of a Hundred Years ago
1901~1903年间拍摄的照片,洛润慈夫妇带着虔贞学校学生做游戏。
Photographs taken between 1901 and 1903, shows Lorenz and 
his wife are playing games with students in Qianzhen school.
1902年的樟坑径教堂。
The Church of Zhangkengjie in 1902.
李朗教会学校的师生,照片摄于1903年前
Teachers and students of Li Lang Church School were photographed before 1903.
1908年,深圳葵涌镇,典型的客家风格建筑。
    In 1908, Kuiyong Town, Shenzhen, a typical Hakka style building.
1908年~1910年间拍摄的基督教浪口教堂。
The Christian Langkou Church was photographed from 1908 to 1910.
1910年基督教葵涌堂。

Kwai Chung Church, 1910.
1911-1914年间的平湖火车站,位于今天的深圳市龙岗区平湖街道。
Pinghu Railway Station from 911 to 1914 is located in Pinghu Street, Longgang District, Shenzhen today.
1913-1914年间的浪口教堂。
Langkou Church in 1913-1914
1916年,深圳浪口的虔贞女校,1985年被合并到大浪小学后停办。
In 1916, Shenzhen Longkou Qianzhen School was merged into Dalang Primary School in 1985.
1917年后的,虔贞学校新校舍。
After 1917, the new school building of Qianzhen School.
1921至1928年间,外国传教士所拍的浪口老教堂及羊台山照片。
From 1921 to 1928, foreign missionaries took photos of Longkou Old Church and Yangtai Mountain.
1925年,重建的葵涌新堂。
In 1925, Kwai Chung New Hall was rebuilt.
1928年,虔贞学校风琴班的学生。
In 1928, Qingzhen school students in the organ class.
1930年,深圳沙头角,乡民收割打禾情景。
In 1930, in Shatoujiao, Shenzhen, villagers harvested and threshed crops.
1936年,葵涌教堂会学校的学生。
In 1936, students from Kwai Chung Church School.
1937年1月28日,布吉镇(Pukak)。
Pukak(Buji town), 28 January 1937.
1938年,在大鹏湾登陆的日军。
In 1938, the Japanese army landed at Dapeng Bay.
1940年,葵涌堂舍被日本飞机炸毁。

In 1940, Kwai Chung Hall was destroyed by Japanese aircraft.
1941年2月,日军占领华界沙头角,图中是中英街3号界碑一带的街景。
In February 1941, the Japanese occupied ShatouJiao. The picture shows a street view along the No. 3 boundary marker of Zhongying Street.
1942年1月,白石龙会议。
January 1942, Baishilong Conference.
1944年8月,土洋会议。
August 1944, Tuyang Conference.
1946年6年,东江纵队北撤登船处。
In 1946, the Dongjiang Army withdrew northward from the boarding place.
1948年7月,江南支队沙鱼涌奔袭战斗的战斗英雄合
    In July 1948, the fighting heroes of the Jiangnan detachment rushed to battle.
1949年10月,居民在车站欢迎解放军接管深圳,背后可清晰地看到当时深圳火车站的站名"深圳墟"。
In October 1949, residents welcomed the People's Liberation Army to take over Shenzhen at the station. Behind it, the name of the Shenzhen Railway Station at that time, "Shenzhen Ruins" was clearly seen.
1950年代,宝安县汽车站。
In 1950s, Bao'an County Bus Station.
1952年,2号界碑一带的中英街。
In 1952, Sino-British Street in the area of No. 2 boundary marker.
1958年,南头、石岩、西乡、蛇口联合建立超英人民公社。
In 1958, Nantou, Shiyan, Xixiang and Shekou jointly established the Super British People's Commune.
1959年,深圳水库工地。
Shenzhen Reservoir Site, 1959.
二十世纪五六十年代,深圳解放路与建设路口原貌。
Shenzhen Jiefang Road and Construction Road in 1950s and 1960s
1960年代,深圳河里的游泳比赛。
In the 1960s, Shenzhen River Swimming Competition.
1960年代,深圳中学学生。
In the 1960s, Shenzhen Middle School students.
1960年代,深圳水库红楼。
In the 1960s, the Red Tower of Shenzhen Reservoir.
1961年的深圳戏院。
Shenzhen Theater, 1961.
1965年10月1日,马思聪深圳小提琴独奏音乐会。
On October 1, 1965, Ma Sicong's Shenzhen Violin Solo Concert.
1970年,深圳沙头角桥头原貌。
In 1970, the original appearance of Shatoujiao Bridge Head in Shenzhen.
1971年,深圳火车站、建设路区域。
In 1971, Shenzhen Railway Station and Construction Road Area.
图:何煌友 摄
1972年,深圳罗湖农民耕田,如今的这里应该是罗湖的繁华区了吧。
In 1972, farmers farmed in Luohu, Shenzhen. Now this should be the prosperous area of Luohu.
1973年的水库新村。
New Reservoir Village, 1973.
1974的上大街,上大街是老深圳最具代表性的街道,原是石板路,后改水泥路.
In 1974, Shangjie was the most representative street in Old Shenzhen. It was originally a slate road, but later it was changed to a cement road.
1976年,东方歌舞团演出结束乘火车离开深圳。
In 1976, the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe left Shenzhen by train after its performance.
1978年,深圳盐田渔港,盐田外湾渔民大会盛况。
In 1978, Shenzhen Yantian Fishing Port, Yantian Waiwan Fishermen's Congress grand occasion.
改革开放在深圳
Reform and opening up in Shenzhen
1979年,蛇口第一声开山炮擂响了改革开放的战鼓,也揭开了特区建设的序幕。
In 1979, Shekou's first gun sounded the drum of reform and opening up, and also opened the prelude to the construction of special economic zones.
1980年的深圳火车站
Shenzhen Railway Station in 1980
20世纪80年代初的大鹏所城街道。
Dapeng Suocheng Street in the early 1980s.
图:江式高摄
1981年6月13日,沙头角镇兴办的来料加工厂之一——丝花厂的工人在做绢花。
On June 13, 1981, workers in the silk flower factory, one of the raw materials processing factories in Shatoujiao Town, were making silk flowers.
图:新华社记者 杨震河 摄
1982年,红荔路的原貌。
In 1982, the original apprearance of Hongli Road.

1983年,“时间就是金钱,效率就是生命”的标语牌耸立在蛇口工业大道路口。
In 1983, the slogan "Time is money, efficiency is life" stood on the industrial road of Shekou.
1984年5月,深圳建成第一个专业市场——人民桥小商品市场。
In May 1984, Shenzhen built its first specialized market, Renmin Bridge Commodity Market.
1985年1月深圳东门临时肉菜市场建成,1993年更名为东门湖贝市场。
In January 1985, Shenzhen Dongmen Temporary Meat Market was established and renamed Dongmen Hubei Market in 1993.
1986年的深圳国际贸易中心,这座大厦1985年底竣工,当时的楼层顶部是直升飞机停机坪。
In 1986, the Shenzhen International Trade Center was competed at the end of 1985, with a helicopter apron at the top of the floor.
1987年的宝安南路。
Baoan South Road, 1987.
1988年,深圳成为国内最早开通移动电话的城市之一。
In 1988, Shenzhen became one of the earliest mobile phone cities in China.
1989年建成的四川大厦,是四川省驻深机构和企业的窗口
The Sichuan Mansion, built in 1989, is a window for the institutions and enterprises stationed in Sichuan Province in Shenzhen.。
1990年10月8日,我国内地第一家麦当劳餐厅,在东门西华宫正式开业。
On October 8, 1990, the first McDonald's restaurant in Mainland China officially opened at Xihua Palace in Dongmen.
1991年,亚洲最大的陆路口岸——皇岗口岸,客运部分开通使用。
In 1991, Huanggang Port, the largest land crossing in Asia, was opened for passenger transport.
1992年,深港共同举办第一届香港—深圳国际马拉松赛。
In 1992, Shenzhen and Hong Kong jointly held the first Hong Kong-Shenzhen International Marathon.
1993年8月5日,深圳清水河仓库区发生特大爆炸火灾事故。
On August 5, 1993, a huge explosion and fire accident occurred in Qingshuihe Warehouse Area, Shenzhen.
1994年,福田下沙村重阳盆菜宴。
  In 1994, Futian Xiasha Village Chongyang Potted Vegetable Banquet.
图:简婉玲
1995年,深圳图书馆由文化部命名的“全国文明图书馆”,每逢星期天,这里总是座无虚席。
In 1995, Shenzhen Library was named "National Civilization Library" by the Ministry of Culture. Every Sunday, there were always plenty of seats here and it's always full.
图:刘玉生摄
1996年清明节,30万香港同胞经罗湖口岸回内地祭祖。
On the Qingming Festival of 1996, 300,000 Hong Kong compatriots returned to the mainland to worship their ancestors through the Luohu Port.
1997年11月建成的宝安区创业立交桥。
Baoan District Pioneer Overpass was built in November 1997.
1998年,电视剧《钢铁是怎样炼成的》在深圳举办首映会。
In 1998, the TV drama How Steel Was Made was premiered in Shenzhen.
1999年建成通车的滨海大道,10公里没有红绿灯。
In 1999, the Coastal Avenue was opened. There were no traffic lights in 10 kilometers.
21世纪到来了
The 21st century is coming.
2000年的福田中心区,那时的市民中心还在建设中。
In 2000, the Central District of Futian was still uder constrution.
2001年,中国第一个shopping mall——深圳华强北铜锣湾开业,铜锣湾的面世,在整个中国零售业内掀起了一场“Mall风暴”。
In 2001, China's first shopping mall, Shenzhen Huaqiang North Causeway Bay, opened. The advent of Causeway Bay set off a "Mall Storm" in the whole retail industry in China.
2002年,深南大道东的环形复式立交桥是深圳现代化大交通的缩影。
In 2002, the circular compound overpass on the east of Shennan Avenue was the epitome of Shenzhen's modern transportation.
图:新华社记者 陈学思 摄
2003年1月27日零时起,皇岗口岸客运通道实施24小时通关,对促进粤港两地客流、物流畅通和经济发展具有积极作用。
Since 0:00 on January 27, 2003, the 24-hour customs clearance at Huanggang Port has played a positive role in promoting the smooth flow of passengers, logistics and economic development in Guangdong and Hong Kong.
2004年12月28日,深圳地铁1号、4号线正式开通,深圳城市轨道交通体系建设拉开序幕。
On December 28, 2004, Shenzhen Metro Lines 1 and 4 were officially opened, and the construction of Shenzhen urban rail transit system began.
2005年10月26日,深圳被评为首批全国文明城市,标志深圳的城市文明建设提高到新的水平。
On October 26, 2005, Shenzhen was awarded the first batch of national civilized cities, marking that the construction of urban civilization in Shenzhen has been raised to a new level.
2006年,“深圳最美高速公路”广深沿江高速公路开工。
In 2006, Guangzhou-Shenzhen Yangtze Expressway, Shenzhen's most beautiful expressway, began construction.
2007年,深圳成功申办2011年第26届世界大学生夏季运动会,成为大运会历史上最年轻的主办城市。
In 2007, Shenzhen successfully bid for the 26th Summer Universiade in 2011, becoming the youngest host city in the history of the Universiade.
2008年,深圳华侨城内的茵特拉根小镇。
In 2008, the town of Interlagan in the Overseas Chinese Town of Shenzhen.
图:新华社记者 卢炳辉 摄
2009年,深圳车展正式更名为——深圳-香港-澳门国际汽车博览会。
In 2009, Shenzhen Auto Show was renamed Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Macao International Auto Expo.
深圳,世界一线城市
Shenzhen, the world's first-tier City
2010年,深圳举行中高级人才招聘会,求职者在深圳会展中心外排队等候进场。
    In 2010, Shenzhen held a recruitment fair for senior and middle-level talents.           Job seekers queued outside the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center for     admission.
图:新华社记者 卢炳辉 摄
2011年,外形犹如水晶石一般的大运中心体育场在进行亮灯调试,璀璨夺目。
In 2011, the stadium of the Universiade Center, which looks like a crystal, is being debugged with bright lights.
图:李坚强 摄
2012年,深圳图书馆现代化阅览区内。
In 2012, the modern reading area of Shenzhen Library.
图:新华社记者 梁旭 摄
2013年,深圳机场新航站区(新航站楼、新货运区)正式启用。
In 2013, Shenzhen Airport New Terminal Area (New Terminal, New Freight Zone) was officially opened.
2014年,深圳地铁开通WiFi试运营,乘客在深圳地铁2号线的列车内使用手机。
In 2014, Shenzhen Metro opened WiFi trial operation. Passengers use mobile phones in Shenzhen Metro Line 2 trains.
图:新华社记者 毛思倩 摄
2015年,广东自贸区深圳前海蛇口片区。
In 2015, Guangdong Free Trade Zone, Shenzhen Qianhai Shekou District.
图:新华社记者 梁旭 摄
2016年,深圳前海。
In 2016, Qianhai, Shenzhen.
图:新华社记者毛思倩 摄
2017年,从大南山看前海
In 2017, look at the Qianhai Sea from the Dananshan Mountains.
2018年,深圳湾口岸出境大厅,机器人在自助查验通道前对旅客进行提示。In the departure hall of Shenzhen Bay Port in 2018, robots alerted passengers before E channel passages.
图:新华社记者 毛思倩 摄
2019年,春运期间的深圳北站。
In 2019, Shenzhen North Railway Station during the Spring Festival Transport.
这就是深圳
This is Shenzhen.
深圳,一座风格独特的城市,因为它有海纳百川的胸怀。
Shenzhen is a city with unique style, because it has the mind of Hainabaichuan(海纳百川英文不会 Generous heart and wide mind?).
深圳,一座令人难忘的城市,因为它留下了众多历史的精华。
Shenzhen is an unforgettable city because it has left the essence of many history.
今天,这座城市吸引了全球的目光,它是中国改革开放的前沿和窗口,经历了沧桑巨变,具有强大竞争力的现代化都市,更创造了世界现代化史上的奇迹。
Today, the city has attracted global attention. It is the front and window of China's reform and opening up. It has undergone tremendous changes. It is a modern city with strong competitiveness and has created a miracle in the history of world modernization.
我热爱深圳,你呢!
I love Shenzhen, and you!
最后
last but not least
对于深圳,你想说什么吗?
What do you want to say about Shenzhen?
欢迎来留言区评论互动哦
Welcome to the comment area for interaction.
ps:文章照片日期如有不够准确或者中英文翻译不够地道的地方,欢迎指正哦
If the date of the photo is not accurate enough or the translation between Chinese and English is not authentic enough, please correct it.
素材来源|深圳市志、宝安县志、深圳新闻网及深圳达人说
新华社、人民日报、网络
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