官方：全面解析属于STEM项目的53个工程专业

　　我们知道，STEM项目当中，大部分都是理工科专业，针对于工程专业开放了多少个项目呢?今天小美将官方的53个属于STEM项目的工程专业整理出来，希望可以帮助到大家。

　　首先，我们对STEM计划进行一下简单的介绍：

什么是STEM?

　　STEM由科学(Science)、技术(Technology)、工程(Engineer)和数学(Mathematics)首字母组成，是美国鼓励学生主修科学、技术、工程及数学的一项计划。在美国国土安全局网站上可以查到一个长长的属于STEM计划的专业列表，比如化工、计算机科学、物理、数学、生物科学和航空航天等理工科。

STEM有什么好处?

　　对于国际学生来说，毕业之后想找工作就要申请OPT(Optional Practical Training)，有了OPT才可以在美国合法实习、工作，但是OPT都是有一定时间限制的。标准的OPT只有一年时间，也就是说如果毕业生一年之内无法拿到H1B工作签证，就必须离开美国了。

　　但是STEM专业的毕业生可以申请额外24个月的OPT延期，也就是说他们将拥有总共36个月的OPT时间用来找工作并申请H1B工作签证。因此，选择STEM项目，对于国际学生在美国找工作来说是莫大的优势!

商科属于STEM专业吗?

　　传统商科如金融(金融工程除外)、会计等显然不是STEM专业，但是，近年来随着大数据的兴起，数据分析项目如雨后春笋一般在美国商学院兴起。由于这些项目与数学、统计及信息科学有大量的交叉，因此十分具备成为STEM专业的资质。

　　另有一些学校商学院的信息系统管理(Information Management)项目也纷纷增加了数据分析的方向。但是，目前来看，拥有STEM标签的商学院数据分析项目仍然是少数。

美国官方认定的53个STEM专业：

专业代码及名称	相关项目
14.0101) Engineering, General. 工程学
14.0102) Pre-Engineering. 工程预科	[Pre-Engineering Transfer Program]
14.0201) Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering. 航天，航空，航空航天工程	[Aeronautical Engineering] [Astronautical Engineering] [Space Systems Engineering] [Space Facilities Engineering] [Missile Systems Engineering] [Aeroelasticity] [Aerodynamics] [Air-Breathing Propulsion] [Stability and Control] [Astrodynamics] [Guidance and Control] [Aerospace Navigation]
14.0301) Agricultural Engineering. 农业工程	[Bioprocessing Engineering] [Food Engineering] [Soil Engineering]
14.0401) Architectural Engineering. 建筑工程
14.0501) Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering. 生物工程与生物医学工程	[Cell and Tissue Engineering] [Neural Engineering] [Biomaterials Engineering] [Biomechanics]
14.0601) Ceramic Sciences and Engineering. 陶瓷科学与工程
14.0701) Chemical Engineering. 化学工程
14.0702) Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering. 化学与生物分子工程
14.0799) Chemical Engineering, Other.
14.0801) Civil Engineering, General. 土木工程
14.0802) Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering. 岩土工程与环境岩土工程	[Geotechnical Engineering] [Geoenvironmental Engineering] [Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering]
14.0803) Structural Engineering. 结构工程
14.0804) Transportation and Highway Engineering. 交通运输工程
14.0805) Water Resources Engineering. 水资源工程
14.0899) Civil Engineering, Other. 其他类别的土木工程
14.0901) Computer Engineering, General. 计算机工程	[Computer Systems Engineering]
14.0902) Computer Hardware Engineering. 计算机硬件工程
14.0903) Computer Software Engineering. 计算机软件工程
14.0999) Computer Engineering, Other. 计算机工程，其他
14.1001) Electrical and Electronics Engineering 电子电气工程	[Electrical Engineering] [Total Ship Systems Engineering] [Electrodynamic Engineering]
14.1003) Laser and Optical Engineering. 激光与光学工学工程	[Electro-Optic Engineering] [Optical Engineering]
14.1004) Telecommunications Engineering. 电信工程	[Communications Systems Engineering]
14.1099) Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other.
14.1101) Engineering Mechanics. 工程力学
14.1201) Engineering Physics/Applied Physics. 工程物理及应用物理	[Applied Physics] [Directed Energy/Laser Physics] [Semiconductor Physics]
14.1301) Engineering Science. 工程科学
14.1401) Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering. 环境与环境健康工程	[Environmental Engineering] [Environmental Management Engineering]
14.1801) Materials Engineering. 材料工程	[Materials Processing and Manufacturing] [Materials Science Engineering]
14.1901) Mechanical Engineering. 机械工程
14.2001) Metallurgical Engineering. 冶金工程
14.2101) Mining and Mineral Engineering. 采矿与矿物工程
14.2201) Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering. 造船与海洋工程
14.2301) Nuclear Engineering. 核工程	[Nuclear Reactor Engineering] [Nuclear Fuels] [Nuclear Power Engineering] [Nuclear Radiation and Shielding] [Nuclear Instrumentation and Measurement]
14.2401) Ocean Engineering. 海洋工程
14.2501) Petroleum Engineering. 石油工程
14.2701) Systems Engineering. 系统工程	[Industrial/Manufacturing Systems Engineering] [Product Development Engineering] [Logistics Engineering] [Systems Engineering Management] [Capability-Based Systems] [Optimization] [Modeling and Simulation] [Decision Engineering] [Dynamical Systems]
14.2801) Textile Sciences and Engineering. 纺织科学与工程
14.3201) Polymer/Plastics Engineering. 聚合物/塑料工程
14.3301) Construction Engineering. 建设工程	[Construction Engineering and Management]
14.3401) Forest Engineering. 森林工程
14.3501) Industrial Engineering. 工业工程
14.3601) Manufacturing Engineering. 制造工程
14.3701) Operations Research. 运筹学	[Decision Support Systems] [Decision Analysis] [Operations Analysis] [Simulation] [Operational Sciences]
14.3801) Surveying Engineering. 测量工程
14.3901) Geological/Geophysical Engineering. 地质/地球物理工程
14.4001) Paper Science and Engineering. 造纸科学与工程
14.4101) Electromechanical Engineering. 机电工程
14.4201) Mechatronics, Robotics, and Automation Engineering. 机电一体化，机器人技术和自动化工程
14.4301) Biochemical Engineering. 生物化学工程	[Biochemical Engineering] [Chemical and Biochemical Engineering]
14.4401) Engineering Chemistry. 工程化学
14.4501) Biological/Biosystems Engineering. 生物/生物系统工程	[Biological Engineering] [Biosystems Engineering] [Biological Systems Engineering] [Biomass Engineering] [Biological/Biosystems Engineering]
14.9999) Engineering, Other. 工程，其他