小奶爸团队服务范围
美国代孕试管婴儿
美国直营月子中心
美国房产投资置业
美国海关简称:CBP (US Customs and Border Protection)
签证的作用是允许申请者到达美国口岸,寻求进入美国的机会,而最终是否能入境和入境之后可以停留多久,还是要看海关CBP的决定,通常CBP官员会在你的护照上盖章注明停留时限,也有用笔写,或者留空不写的情况发生。
此前通用做法是会使用一张I-94卡片,俗称小白卡,标明你的停留期限,现在I-94卡已经被无纸化措施取代,改为在护照上注明时限。如果对护照上的时限有疑问,可以向我的公共号发送关键字“303”。
如果遭遇海关盖的停留时间不够,有以下两种方式解决
一是申请I-539延期;
二是直接出境美国再重新入境(不过短时间内再次入境,被盖短时间的机率还是很高)。
自行办理延期的过程其实并不复杂,但如果还是想找律师代办,一般价格约为600-800美金。另外,如果你的护照上除了被盖很短的时间外,还另外加注了如:NO EOS (No Extension of Status)不得延期,NO COS (No Chang of Status)不得转换身份, 或NO AOS (No Adjustment of Status)不得调整身份等,也不用太过紧张,你一样可以办理延期。因为是否批准延期是由移民局CIS决定。法律上没有因为有负面加注,就一定要否决申请的规定。
办理延期居留简要流程
第一步:找医生做第一次产检,并请他帮忙开诊断证明
首先,你必须先决定好产检医师,然后去做第一次产检,并请他帮忙开诊断书,必须写明你的身体状况不好,有出血早产等情形,必须一直卧床到生产为止,不得搭乘飞机等类似内容,可以请医师自由发挥,重点就是不能起床、不能搭飞机。
通常你的产检医师是会肯帮忙的,因为否则你就没有办法完成生产,医师有利益损失,但也有些医师是要另行收费的。
第二步:到银行开户,把所有现金、旅行支票都先存入,然后申请存款证明
存款证明的名字一定要是你自己的,上面的数字越大越好,最好要有1万美金起,申请完存款证明,基本上钱要用还是可以先领出使用的。存款证明是要证明你在美期间,包括申请延期的时间,所有花费你都付担得起,I-539申请书上也可以再加上你的信用卡号,说明此卡有多少额度,也有加分作用。
第三步:I-539申请表的理由,请写医生诊断你无法搭机回国
I-539 申请表:USCIS官网 - I539表格
I-539 申请表填写说明:USCIS官网- I539说明
关于延长居留,请参考:USCIS 官网- Extend Your Stay
关于I-539,请参考:USCIS 官网
申请表可以在线填写通过Email发送,但不建议这样做,请直接邮寄就好,可以加慢速度争取停留时间。如果被盖30天,建议你在快到期的前一周左右再寄出;如果被盖10天,建议在第7-8天时寄出。
当你寄出申请表,不管最终有没有被批准,在等待结果时都属于履行程序期间,属于合法停留,所以不用担心有任何违法问题,慢慢等待通知即可。最快在大约4周时,你会先收到一份USCIS寄来的通知,如果申请通过,收到的会是I-797A Approval Notice批准通知书,你可以再登入网上看到你的停留期应该已经有所改变。
如果I539申请没有通过,你会收到I-541 Notice of Decision延期被拒通知,如果收到拒签通知原先的停留时限还没到期,只需要在到期前离境就可以。如果收到拒签通知时已经过期也不用担心,移民局通常会给30天的宽限期让你准备离境(从Notice Date 起算)。
这段等待延期结果通过与否的停留时间是合法的,但如果无法及时离境,就属Out of status,也叫overstay。这会影响你以后的签证和入境。通常来说,不超过180天,不会影响移民申请。但是,非法停留六个月,三年内不得入境,超过一年,十年不得入境。
第四步:请写一封给USCIS移民局的信,包含4项内容
一、为什么要办延签?理由就是身体出状况,医生诊断无法下床,必须卧床到生产为止,不能搭机回国等等。其实这个理由近年来很多妈妈使用,移民局通常已经不太相信,可以根据自身情况设计新的理由,合情合理即可。
二、需要延期的签证时间?通常是直接延半年,通过的话在半年内随时离境都可以,或者也可附上回程机票,批准的时间通常就会是你的机票时间。
三、延期的经济能力支持?请附上银行存款证明,也可再另外写上信用卡卡号,并说明有多少额度,以及如果有需要,家人可从国内汇款至帐户等。
四、在囯內的工作为何能停留这么长?根据自己签证DS-160表格情况写,例如自己就是公司老板,有属下员工可继续运作,或是单位福利好有半年产假可放等等。也可再顺便强调第三点,写自己年收入有多少,存款有多少,足够生活一年都可不用担心等等。因为美国在意的是你留下有没有消费能力,会不会动用到他们的社会资源,占用美国的社会福利。
第五步:请至邮局买290美元的Money order
这是给USCIS的申请规费,要随信附上。一张I-539申请表的规费是290元,夫妻、父母、母子、父子等可写同一张,只需付一次钱。
申请所需要全部文件清单:
1:医生诊断书
2:I-539申请书
3:MONEY ORDER US$290元
4:银行存款证明
5:回程机票证明
6:护照、VISA页、入境章页复印件
7:给USCIS的信
将以上所有资料文件寄到USCIS就可以了,USCIS加州收件地址2选1即可:
U.S. Postal Service
USCIS California Service Center
P.O. Box 10129
Laguna Niguel, CA 92607-1012
USPS Express Mail/Courier:
USCIS California Service Center
24000 Avila Road, 2nd Floor, Room 2312
Laguna Niguel, CA 92677
I-539申请表中英对照
Part 1. Information about you.
Name - 姓前名后,Middle 留空
Address - In care - 填你朋友的名字,如果用别人地址代转时
Country of Birth - 出生国家
Country of Citizenship - 哪国公民
US Social Security # (if any) - 社安号,没有则留空
A # (if any) - 没有则留空
Date of Last Arrival Into the US - 入境日期,如 "12/29/2006"
I-94 # - 左上角号码,长11位数字
Current Nonimmigrant Status - 现行身份,如B/2
Expires on (mm/dd/yyyy) - 有效停留期,如 "12/29/2009"
Part 2. Application type.
1.I am applying for:
a [ ] An extension of stay in my current status - 延期- 选这个
b [ ] A change of status - 转换身份
The new status I am requesting is: - 填要转的新身份,如F-2, H-4 etc
c [ ] Reinstatement to student status: - 学生身份(如F-1)
2.Number of people included in this application:
a [ ] I am the only applicant - 仅本人
b [ ] Members of my family are filing this application with me - 本人及家庭成员
The total number of people (including me) in the application is: - 总人数(加自己),如"2" 表示自己和另个人一起申请
Part 3. Processing information
1.I/We request that my/our current or requested status be extended until (mm/dd/yyyy):
填申请的停留期限(未来日期)。如 "02/24/2008"
2.Is this application based on an extension or change of status already granted to your spouse, child or parent?
本申请是否基于所依附的配偶、子女或家长已经批准的身份改动或延期?
[ ] No -
[ ] Yes -
3.Is this application based on a separate petition or application to give your spouse, child or parent an extension or change of status?
本申请是否基于所依附的配偶、子女或家长正在申请的身份改动或延期?
[ ] No - 否(参见 2)
[ ] Yes, filed with this I-539 - 是,且其申请现在一起交(如与I-129 一起交)
[ ] Yes, filed previously and pending with USCIS. Receipt #: - 是,但其申请已交正在等批复,则附上申请收据号
4.If you answered "Yes" to Question 3, give the name of the petitioner or applicant:
若问题3 回答了〞是〞,请列出申请人姓名。
If the petition or application is pending with USCIS, also give the following data:
如该申请尚未批复,请指明申请中心,及申请日期
Office filed at - CSC, NSC, TSC, VSC 之一
Filed on (mm/dd/yyyy) - 填收据日期
Part 4. Additional information.
1.For applicant #1, provide passport information: 申请人一之护照信息
Country of Issuance - 发照国家
Valid to: (mm/dd/yyyy) - 护照有效期
2.Foreign Address: 填国外住址
Street Number and Name - 街名及号码
Apt. # - 公寓号
City or Town -
State or Province -
Country - 国别
Zip/Postal Code - 邮编
3.Answer the following questions. If you answer "Yes" to any question, explain on separate sheet of paper.
回答以下问题,有任何〞是〞的回答请另附纸说明
a.Are you, or any other person included on the application, an applicant for an immigrant visa?
你或任何申请人有没有申请移民签证?(有无在美国领馆申请移民签证- CP)
b.Has an immigrant petition ever been filed for you or for any other person included in this application?
你或任何申请人有没有进行移民申请?(交了 I-130/I-140 吗)
答"Y" 的,还得附上一句︰I-130 (or I-140) was filed/approved/denied on MM/DD/YY (Notice/Approval/Denial Date) with receipt# xxxxx
c.Has a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, ever been filed by you or by any other person included in this application?
你或任何申请人有没有填过I-485 表格进行身份调整?(交了 I-485 吗)
d1.Have you, or any other person included in this application, ever been arrested or convicted of any criminal offense since last entering the US?
你或任何申请人入境美国后有没有被捕过或认罪?
d2.Have you EVER ordered, incited, called for, committed, assisted, helped with, or otherwise participated in any of the following
(a) Acts involving torture or genocide?
(b) Killing any person?
(c) Intentionally and severely injuring any person?
(d) Engaging in any kind of sexual contact or relations with any person who was being forced or threatened?
(e) Limiting or denying any person's ability to exercise religious beliefs?
是否参与过下列行为︰a) 拷问/屠杀,b) 杀人,c) 故意伤人致重,d) 强制性关系,e) 限制信仰自由
d3.Have you EVER:
(a) Served in, been a member of, assisted in, or participated in any military unit, paramilitary unit, police unit, self-defense unit, vigilante unit, rebel group, guerrilla group, militia, or insurgent organization?
(b) Served in any prison, jail, prison camp, detention facility, labor camp, or any other situation that involved detaining persons?
是否曾经a) 参加、服务或支持过军队、警察或暴乱组织;b) 服务于监狱、拘留所、集中营等拘人机构
d4.Have you EVER been a member of, assisted in, or participated in any group, unit, or organization of any kind in which you or other persons used any type of weapon against any person or threatened to do so?
是否参入、支持过使用武器的任何组织
d5.Have you EVER assisted or participated in selling or providing weapons to any person who to your knowledge used them against another person, or in transporting weapons to any person who to your knowledge used them against another person?
是否参与过贩卖、运输武器
d6.Have you EVER received any type of military, paramilitary, or weapons training?
是否有过军事、武器的受训
e.Have you, or any other person included in this application, done anything that violated the terms of the nonimmigrant status you now hold?
你或任何申请人有没有非移民身份的违例? (身份过期、非法工作等)
f.Are you, or any other person included in this application, now in removal proceedings?
你或任何申请人有没有在驱逐之中?
g.Have you, or any other person included in this application, been employed in the US since last admitted or granted an extension or change of status?
你或任何申请人有没有入境之后在美国工作过?
h.Are you currently or have you ever been a J-1 exchange visitor or a J-2 dependent of a J-1 exchange visitor?
If yes, you must provide the dates you maintained status as a J-1 exchange visitor or J-2 dependent. Willful failure to disclose this information (or other relevant information) can result in your application being denied. Also, please provide proof of your J-1 or J-2 status, such as a copy of Form DS-2019, Certificate of Eligibility for Exchange Visitor Status, or a copy of your passport that includes the J visa stamp.
目前或曾经是 J-1/J-2 身份?
若答是,须指明J-1/J-2 身份的期限,并附DS-2019 表,或带J 签证的护照复印件(与J身份是否获得了豁免无关)
Part 4. Additional information. Page for answers to 3f and 3g.
If you answered "Yes" to Question 3f in Part 4 on Page 3 of this form, give the following information concerning the removal proceedings. Include the name of the person in removal proceedings and information on jurisdiction, date proceedings began and status of proceedings.
如果你对问题3f回答了〞是〞,请说明有关驱逐事宜。
If you answered "No" to Question 3g in Part 4 on Page 3 of this form, fully describe how you are supporting yourself. Include the source, amount and basis for any income.
如果你对问题3g回答了〞否〞,请另附纸说明你将如何养活自己,包括经济来源,数额和其它收入(写给USCIS的信中第三、四项)。
If you answered "Yes" to Question 3g in Part 4 on Page 3 of this form, fully describe the employment. Include the name of the person employed, name and address of the employer, weekly income and whether the employment was specifically authorized by USCIS .
如果你对问题3g回答了〞是〞,请说明工作情况,包括受雇人,雇主姓名及地址,周薪,以及工作是否经移民局批准。
Part 5. Applicant's Statement and Signature.
I can read and understand English, and have read and understand each and every question and instruction on this form, as well as my answer to each question.
本人自晓英文
Each and every question and instruction on this form, as well as my answer to each question, has been read to me by the person named below in ________, a language in which I am fluent. I understand each and every question and instruction on this form, as well as my answer to each question.
表格系由下指人士以本人通晓的(填母语名)帮助填写- 选此项时亦填第六部分译者信息
Signature - 你的签名
Print your Name - 姓名正楷
Date - 日期
Daytime Telephone Number - 电话号码
E-Mail Address - 电子邮箱
Part 6. Interpreter's Statement 译者声明
Language used: - 使用语言(同第五部分)
Print your Name - 译者姓名正楷
Date - 日期
Firm Name and Address - 事务所名称及地址
Daytime Telephone Number (Area Code and Number) - 电话号码
Fax Number (Area Code and Number) - 传真号码
E-Mail Address - 电子邮箱
Part 7. Signature of person preparing form, if other than above. (Sign below.) 如此表由人代填,代填人在下签名
Signature - 代填人签名
Print your Name - 代填人姓名正楷
Date - 日期
Firm Name and Address - 事务所名称及地址
Daytime Telephone Number (Area Code and Number) - 电话号码
Fax Number (Area Code and Number) - 传真号码
E-Mail Address - 电子邮箱
最后说明
决定核发签证与否的,是美国使馆
决定能不能入境和停留多久的,是海关CBP
决定延期居留I-539通不通过的,是移民局CIS
移民局CIS (USCitizenship and Immigration Service)
当你入境之后,你就由移民局(CIS) 接管了。
你希望停留延期,更改身份,申请永久居住等等,都是和移民局打交道。
所以,不论CBP给你的时间长短,最重要的是只要可以入境美国都好办,但有一点,下次进入海关,CBP可能会对你本次延期做调查。
执法局ICE (USImmigration and Customs Enforcement)
在边境防止偷渡,境内追捕无合法身份的侨民,是ICE的职责。
在美国没有合法身份,包括偷渡入境以及非法滞留的人员,会被执法局追捕?除非是有法庭的判决书,你只要呆在家中,是不会有破门而入,将你带走、解押出境的情景发生。
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