掌握这5个技巧，让你的英语口语比老外还溜，出国谈笑风生不是事儿

Getting familiar with the phonetic alphabet will help you identify new sounds and provide you with some markers to navigate the language you want to learn.

熟悉音标不仅可以帮你辨认不认识的语音，还可以帮你在学习过程中“做标记”。

Familiarity with a language’s phonemes helps you recognize sounds that your ear isn’t "tuned" to natively. Once you can recognize these sounds, you’ll start noticing them way more often when speaking and listening in your new language.

在熟记一门外语中的音之后，你可以成功分辨出一些你的耳朵还没听惯的声音。一旦这些声音被你拿下，在听、说外语时你都会更容易注意到这些最可能出错的小细节。

try to expose yourself as much as possible to the language you are learning. Talk as much as possible with native speakers if you have the chance.

尽你所能让自己处在你所学习的语言环境里，抓住一切可以跟外国人唠嗑的机会。

When you have trouble pronouncing a particular word, ask people to repeat it and record it on your phone. You can then replay it and train your pronunciation as often as you wish.

如果有哪个单词你不会念了，可以请人帮你把这个词的发音录下来保存在手机里。这样你就可以反复播放，尽你所想的练习生词的发音了。

You can also listen to the correct pronunciation on some online dictionaries so that your ear gets familiar with all the sounds that initially strike you as unusual.

还可以搜索在线词典的生词发音，反复的听，让你的耳朵慢慢熟悉那些原本陌生的语音。

Listen to podcasts or stream TV shows in the language.

收听语言播客或者在线电视节目。

Use cards. Write it down along with other similar-but-different phonemes. Repeat them aloud several times. This will help you to recognize nuances and master those small differences.

试试制作卡片。把它和其他听上去很像，但又不同的音写在一起。大声的念出这些音，重复多次，这样你就可以区别这些相似音的细微差别，并且熟练掌握它们了。

Instead of always focusing on grammar and vocabulary, dedicate some time to the phonetic aspects of the language. Listen to short audio tracks and focus on rhythm, breaks and intonation.

不要一味地注重词汇和语法了，也要拿出一点时间来关注一下语音部分。尽量听一些简短的材料，并且重点关注发音的节奏，停顿和语调。

Try to understand what gives the sentence its fluidity and try to imitate it. If you watch a movie in your learning language, avoid reading the subtitles and keep your eyes on the actors’ mouths.

试着体会一下这些话语是如何连贯起来的，然后再去模仿。在平时看电影的时候，不要一直盯着字幕读，而是要注意演员们说话时的口型。

Training sessions should be frequent — no longer than two days between sessions.

自己制定的练习计划要达到一定高的频率，才能达到最好的效果——每次练习的间隔不要超过两天。

Collect newspaper articles, movie scripts and lyrics, and record yourself while reading them aloud.

把能看的报纸文章，电影剧本甚至歌词都拿来练习，大声朗读，而且要把自己读的都录下来。

Then listen and analyze: What are your strengths and weaknesses? Which of your native speaking habits are you carrying over to your new language? You can also ask native speakers for input. For example, you could upload your recordings to online communities like Judge my accent.

之后要反复听录音并且从以下几个方面来做分析：你在发音时，长处和缺点都有啥？哪些母语里的发音习惯被你不小心带到外语里去了？

Accents can be tricky, but never lose hope! The more you speak and the more feedback you can get (either from yourself or native speakers), the better your accent will become.

你也可以向外国人寻求帮助，比如把录音上传到像Judge my accent这样的网上互助论坛，让本族人来帮你评判。