三分之二的美国人预计，未来50年机器人和计算机将完成大部分人类的工作。

世界经济论坛《工作未来》报告指出，未来5年内自动化将消灭5百万工作岗位。机器学习等科学进步也将创造新工作岗位并改变雇员能力需求。


那么问题来了！你现在该学什么？
为了适应未来职场需求，结合美国劳工部预测的高速增长职位，你需要具备以下技能！
  1. 科技和计算机思维能力！Software developer, computer systems analyst and market-research and marketing specialist jobs are set to grow by around a fifth between now and 2024, according to the BLS. For these jobs, technology and computational thinking skills will be vital.
  2. 老龄化社会下的医学护理能力！Medical technicians, physical therapists, and workplace ergonomics expert jobs are set to see increased demand, as care-giving becomes an increasingly important skill in an ageing society.
  3. 社交情感和新媒体高效沟通能力！Sales and marketing specialists and customer service representative jobs are also set to grow. Sales-related jobs are one of the top five growth areas, according to the Future of Jobs report. Social and emotional intelligence and understanding new media platforms and how to communicate effectively will be valuable skills, particularly while robots struggle to master them.
  4. 教育和培训能力！In a fast-changing world, education and training jobs are expected to increase – at number six on the Future of Jobs report list of growth sectors.
  5. 商业适应敏锐度能力！Management analysts, accountants and auditors will see double-digit growth, with adaptability and business acumen being particularly desirable skills for these roles.

报告指出现在职场视为最重要的核心技能，超过三分之一到2020年都会过时！下图展示出多个行业“技能稳定性”。值得一提，金融服务和投资领域的技能近一半都会受到挑战。

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